fall upon的音標(biāo)是[?f??l ?u?n]（美式音標(biāo)）。

基本翻譯是“降臨；落在…身上”。

速記技巧：fall（落下）+ upon（介詞，向…）→落到…身上。

fall upon的英文詞源是拉丁語(yǔ)“fallere”，意為欺騙、欺騙行為。其變化形式為“fallen”，表示被欺騙、失敗、倒塌等含義。

相關(guān)單詞：

1. “fall”意為落下、跌倒，其變化形式為fallen，表示從高處掉落、倒塌等含義。

2. “fail”意為失敗、不及格，其變化形式為failing，表示缺乏、不足等含義。

3. “fait”意為事實(shí)、真相，其變化形式為fact，表示事實(shí)、真相等含義。

4. “fault”意為錯(cuò)誤、過(guò)失，其變化形式為faulty，表示錯(cuò)誤的、有缺陷的等含義。

5. “falsify”意為偽造、篡改，其變化形式為falsification，表示偽造、篡改等含義。

fall upon在英語(yǔ)中常用于表示“突然發(fā)生”、“降臨”、“落在某人身上”等含義。例如，“The bad news fell upon the whole company like a bolt from the blue.”（壞消息突然降臨整個(gè)公司，就像晴天霹靂一樣。）此外，它還可以用于表示“襲擊”、“攻擊”等含義。例如，“The enemy fell upon our camp and killed many soldiers.”（敵人襲擊了我們的營(yíng)地，殺了許多士兵。）總之，fall upon在英語(yǔ)中有多種含義和用法，需要結(jié)合語(yǔ)境進(jìn)行理解和使用。

常用短語(yǔ)：

1. fall upon sb 輪到某人做某事

2. fall flat 毫無(wú)效果

3. fall into place 順利完成

4. fall behind 落后

5. fall out 爭(zhēng)吵

6. fall prey to 成為…的犧牲品

7. fall short of 達(dá)不到

例句：

1. It"s my turn to fall upon the task of cleaning the room.

2. Her speech fell flat as she failed to connect with the audience.

3. Everything fell into place when we finally reached our destination.

4. They fell behind in their studies due to illness.

5. We fell out with our neighbour over a trivial matter.

6. The company fell prey to the economic downturn.

7. Our project fell short of expectations as it didn"t meet all the requirements.

英文小作文：

The Fallen Leaves

As the autumn season approaches, I find myself reflecting on the changes that have occurred in my life over the past few months. It"s been a busy time, filled with new experiences and challenges, and I"ve had to adapt to a new routine several times over. But now, as the leaves begin to fall from the trees, I feel a sense of melancholy creeping in, knowing that change is inevitable and that I must adapt to it once again.

Looking back, I realize that these changes have brought me growth and development, but they have also left me feeling lost and uncertain at times. However, I"ve learned to embrace these feelings and use them as motivation to push myself further. I"ve also learned to appreciate the small moments in life, like the falling leaves, which remind me of the beauty and fragility of existence.

In the future, I hope to continue to learn from my experiences and adapt to change with ease, while also cherishing the small moments that make life worth living. I believe that with persistence and courage, I can achieve my goals and make a positive impact on the world around me.