favour的音標是[?fe?v?(r)]，基本翻譯是“贊同，支持；偏愛；善行；恩惠”。速記技巧是：f（諧音“副”）+avour（拼音“為物”）。

Favour的英文詞源：

- 詞源：拉丁語favoris，表示“寵愛，偏愛”

變化形式：

- 復數(shù)形式：favours

- 第三人稱單數(shù)：favours

- 現(xiàn)在分詞：favouring

- 過去式：favoured

- 過去分詞：favoured

相關單詞：

- Favourite，意為“特別受喜愛的”，由詞根“favour”和后綴“-ite”構成。

- Favor，意為“偏愛，照顧”，由詞根“favour”和后綴“-or”構成。

- Favourite number，意為“幸運數(shù)”，源于人們偏愛的數(shù)字。

- Favouritism，意為“偏愛，偏袒”，由詞根“favour”和后綴“-ism”構成，表示對某人的偏愛或偏袒。

- Favouritism in education，意為“教育偏愛”，指教育中對某些學生的偏愛或忽視。

Favour作為名詞時，意為“恩惠，照顧”，由詞根“favour”和后綴“-or”構成。這個詞源可以追溯到拉丁語favoris，表示“寵愛，偏愛”。在英語中，這個詞源也衍生出了許多相關的詞匯和短語，如favourite（特別受喜愛的）、favouritism（偏愛）等。這些詞匯反映了人們對偏愛的追求和渴望得到恩惠的心理。

常用短語：

1. in favour

2. on one"s favour

3. to one"s advantage

4. in one"s favouritism

5. as a matter of favour

6. show favouritism

7. have a favour to do

例句：

1. I"m going to vote for my favourite candidate in the election.

2. She was given a promotion in her favour after years of hard work.

3. He always shows favouritism towards those who do well in exams.

4. I have a favour to ask you - can you help me with this project?

5. It"s not fair that we have to do all the work without any favours.

6. Can you do me a favour and pick up some groceries on your way home?

7. I"m always willing to do favours for my friends when they need help.

英文小作文：

Favouritism is a problem that exists in many workplaces and societies. It can cause unfairness and discrimination, and can have a negative impact on individuals and groups. To combat this problem, it is important to be fair and inclusive, and to show respect and understanding for everyone"s differences and contributions. By doing so, we can create a more harmonious and supportive environment, where everyone can thrive and succeed.