filial的音標是[?f?li?l]，基本翻譯是“孝順的，子女的”，速記技巧可以是“非利餓”（諧音記憶）。

英文詞源：

“filial”這個詞源于拉丁語“filius”，意為“兒子”或“子女”。

變化形式：

在英語中，“filial”可以轉化為其形容詞形式“filial”，意思是“子女的”或“孝順的”。此外，“filial piety”是一個常用的術語，表示對父母的尊敬和孝順。

相關單詞：

1. Son - 兒子：兒子是filial的直接來源，表示在家庭中與父母有直接血緣關系的人。

2. Parents - 父母：父母是所有子女的filial，表示對父母的尊敬和孝順是社會和家庭的核心價值觀。

3. Filial Love - 孝順的愛：孝順是指對父母的尊敬和關心，而“filial love”則表示這種愛的具體表現。

4. Filial Devotion - 孝順的奉獻：孝順不僅是一種情感表達，也是一種行為表現，而“filial devotion”表示這種奉獻精神。

5. Filial Piety - 孝道：孝道是社會和家庭的核心價值觀之一，而“filial piety”表示對父母的尊敬和孝順。

6. Childhood - 童年：童年是與父母關系最密切的時期，也是孝順和尊重父母的重要時期。

7. Affection - 感情：父母與子女之間的感情是親情的重要組成部分，而“affection”表示這種情感。

8. Filial Care - 贍養：贍養父母是孝順的表現之一，而“filial care”表示對父母的經濟和精神支持。

9. Filial Inheritance - 孝順繼承：孝順繼承是指子女在繼承財產和遺產時，應該尊重父母的意愿和精神，而不是隨意處理。

10. Filial Piety and Virtue - 孝道與美德：孝道是美德的重要組成部分之一，它強調對父母的尊敬和關心，而“filial piety and virtue”表示這種道德觀念的重要性。

常用短語：

1. filial piety 孝順父母

2. care for one"s parents 孝敬父母

3. be devoted to one"s parents 孝敬父母

4. respect one"s elders 尊敬長輩

5. take good care of one"s parents 照顧好父母

6. be filial to one"s parents 對父母要孝順

7. show filial respect to one"s elders 對長輩要尊敬

雙語句子：

1. I always show filial respect to my elders. 我總是尊敬長輩。

2. She is a model of filial piety in her family. 她在家庭中是個孝順的好榜樣。

3. We should always care for our parents, no matter what happens. 我們應該一直孝敬父母，無論發生什么事情。

4. He is devoted to his parents and always helps them with their daily tasks. 他很孝順父母，總是幫助他們做日常家務。

5. We should respect our elders and be grateful for their wisdom and experience. 我們應該尊敬長輩，感謝他們的智慧和經驗。

6. The son showed great filial piety by taking good care of his aged mother. 兒子很孝順，精心照顧他的年邁的母親。

7. We should always remember to be filial to our parents, no matter what our age. 我們應該一直記住要孝順父母，無論我們的年齡多大。

英文小作文：

Being filial to our parents is an important virtue in Chinese culture. It means showing love and care for our parents, taking good care of them, and respecting their opinions and decisions. It is a fundamental human responsibility that we should always remember to fulfill.

When I think of my parents, I am filled with gratitude for their love and care throughout my life. They have sacrificed so much for me, and I owe them so much. I always try my best to be a good son and show them filial respect every day.

However, I also see that not all people show the same level of filial piety to their parents. Some people may neglect their parents or even abuse them, which is unacceptable in any culture or society. We should always remember that we have a duty and responsibility to care for our parents, no matter what their age or situation may be.

In conclusion, being filial to our parents is not only a moral obligation, but also a way to express our love and gratitude for their sacrifices. It is an important part of our cultural heritage that we should always uphold and pass on to future generations.