fillibuster的音標為[?f?l?ba?st] ,基本翻譯為“冗長發言,拖延戰術”,速記技巧為:諧音記憶:費力吧詩(諧音類似于“發言”)。
Fillibuster這個詞源于拉丁語“filius”和“lustrare”,意為“小兒子”或“小步走”。它的變化形式包括過去式“filibustered”,過去分詞“filibustered”和現在分詞“filibustering”。
相關單詞:
1. Liberty:這個詞源于拉丁語“liber”,意為“自由”。在fillibuster這個詞中,它被用來表示長時間的發言或演講,以阻礙正常的議事程序。
2. Lobby:這個詞源于英語,意為“大廳”或“議院大廳”。在政治語境中,它通常指游說議員的場所。
3. Stalemate:這個詞源于法語,意為“僵局”。在政治語境中,它描述了雙方都無法取得進展的情況,類似于fillibuster所造成的局面。
4. Parliamentary:這個詞源于拉丁語,意為“關于議會的”。在政治語境中,它通常指與議會程序和規則相關的術語和技巧。
5. Debate:這個詞源于拉丁語,意為“討論”或“辯論”。在fillibuster中,它被用來描述長時間的辯論或討論。
6. Interruption:這個詞源于拉丁語,意為“打斷”。在長時間的辯論中,interruption可以指任何形式的打斷或干擾。
7. Obstruction:這個詞源于英語,意為“阻礙”或“阻撓”。在政治語境中,它通常指阻礙議事程序的行為,類似于fillibuster。
8. Delay:這個詞源于拉丁語,意為“延遲”或“拖延”。在fillibuster中,它通常用來描述通過長時間的發言或討論來延遲議事程序的行為。
9. Stratagem:這個詞源于拉丁語,意為“策略”或“詭計”。在fillibuster中,它通常用來描述通過使用策略或詭計來達到目的的行為。
10. Persuasion:這個詞源于拉丁語,意為“說服”或“勸說”。在長時間的辯論中,Persuasion通常指的是通過說服來影響其他人的觀點或行為。
常用短語:
1. pick a fight
2. beat around the bush
3. shoot from the hip
4. beat around the proverbial bush
5. beat a dead horse
6. shoot down a proposal
7. shoot the breeze
例句:
1. He always picks a fight with others, no matter what they say or do.
2. It"s better to shoot from the hip and tell him the truth than to beat around the bush.
3. We"ve been beating around the bush for too long, let"s get to the point.
4. We"ve been beating a dead horse about this issue for days.
5. His proposal was shot down by everyone in the room.
6. We were just shooting the breeze about our weekend plans.
7. After a long day at work, I like to come home and shoot the moon with my friends.
英文小作文:
When it comes to effective communication, it"s essential to avoid fillibustering and instead shoot straight from the hip. Communication is key to building relationships and achieving success, and prolonged discussions that go nowhere are a waste of time and energy for both parties involved. Instead, we should be quick to share our thoughts and ideas, allowing for feedback and discussion in a timely manner. This approach fosters trust and builds bridges between individuals, leading to more productive and successful outcomes. Fillibustering can be frustrating for others and can lead to unnecessary tension and conflict. By being direct and honest, we can avoid these negative outcomes and create a more positive and productive environment for all involved.