finalist的音標為：[?fa?n?l?st]；基本翻譯為“決賽選手；最后候選人；入圍者；最后入圍者”；速記技巧為：final-ist，-ist表示人。

Finalist的英文詞源是final（最終的）+ -ist（從事某職業的人）。這個詞的含義是“決賽選手”，通常是指在某個競爭或選拔中進入最后階段的選手。

變化形式：復數形式為finalists。

相關單詞：

1. final（決賽）：來自finalist，表示最終的比賽或決定。

2. terminal（終點）：來自terminal illness（絕癥），表示最終的、不可避免的結局。

3. abolitionist（廢除奴隸制者）：表示主張廢除奴隸制的人。

4. abolition（廢除）：表示廢除某種制度或做法。

5. abolish（廢除）：表示消除、廢止某種事物。

6. reformist（改革派）：表示主張改革的人。

7. reform（改革）：表示對現有事物進行改變或改進。

8. progress（進步）：來自progression，表示進步的過程或步驟。

9. advancement（進步）：表示前進、提升、進步的過程或結果。

10. initiative（主動）：表示主動采取行動或倡議。

常用短語：

1. finalist for the job

2. finalist in the competition

3. finalist in the race

4. finalists for the position

5. finalists for the scholarship

6. finalists for the award

7. finalists for the promotion

雙語例句：

1. She was a finalist in the spelling bee.

2. They are all finalists for the award.

3. He was a finalist in the debate but lost to the winner.

4. She was a finalist in the beauty pageant but didn"t win.

5. They are all finalists for the promotion, but only one can be promoted.

6. The candidates are all finalists for the job, but only one will be hired.

7. The finalists will be announced next week.

英文小作文：

Title: Finalists for a Promotion

It"s an exciting time for the team as they all become finalists for a promotion. Each member has worked hard and contributed to the company"s success, and now they"re all being considered for a promotion that would take them to a new level of responsibility and influence.

The competition is fierce, but they"re all confident and ready to take on the challenge. They"ve prepared well, and they"re looking forward to the opportunity to showcase their skills and capabilities to the company"s leadership.

If they"re selected as promotion candidates, they"ll need to continue to work hard and stay focused on achieving their goals. But for now, they can celebrate their success as finalists and look forward to the possibility of becoming future leaders of the company.