finance的音標(biāo)是[?f?n?ns]，基本翻譯是“財政，金融”。

速記技巧：將字母拆分記憶，注意字母組合的發(fā)音規(guī)律。例如，可以將單詞拆分為fi-nance，其中fi發(fā)/fi/的音，而字母組合n-ance通常表示“…的東西”，因此可以聯(lián)想到與金錢、財政相關(guān)的意思。

Finance這個詞源自拉丁語，意為“資金”或“金融”。它的變化形式包括復(fù)數(shù)形式finances，過去式fianced和過去分詞fiancé。

相關(guān)單詞：

1. Financial：這個詞源自拉丁語，意為“與資金或財務(wù)有關(guān)的”。它是一個形容詞，可以用來描述財務(wù)狀況、財務(wù)報告、金融政策等。

2. Finance Minister：財政部長，負(fù)責(zé)管理國家的財政事務(wù)。

3. Financial Aid：經(jīng)濟(jì)援助，通常用于資助學(xué)生或個人完成他們的教育或事業(yè)。

4. Financial Crisis：金融危機(jī)，指的是金融系統(tǒng)中的嚴(yán)重問題，可能導(dǎo)致經(jīng)濟(jì)崩潰。

5. Financial Institution：金融機(jī)構(gòu)，包括銀行、保險公司、證券公司等。

6. Finance Bill：財政法案，通常用于規(guī)定政府財政政策和稅收政策。

7. Financial Management：財務(wù)管理，是一門學(xué)科，研究如何有效地管理公司的資金流。

8. Financial Report：財務(wù)報告，是描述公司或組織財務(wù)狀況的正式文件。

9. Financial Sector：金融部門，指的是一個經(jīng)濟(jì)體中與資金和投資有關(guān)的行業(yè)和機(jī)構(gòu)。

10. Financial Engineering：金融工程，是一門學(xué)科，研究如何使用工程方法來設(shè)計和優(yōu)化金融系統(tǒng)中的各種問題。

以上這些詞匯都與金融和財務(wù)管理有關(guān)，涵蓋了從政策到個人援助，從機(jī)構(gòu)到學(xué)科等多個方面。Finance作為核心概念，已經(jīng)深深地滲透到現(xiàn)代經(jīng)濟(jì)生活中，成為不可或缺的一部分。

常用短語：

1. financial aid 財政援助

2. financial statement 財務(wù)報表

3. budgetary control 預(yù)算管理

4. cash flow 現(xiàn)金流

5. equity financing 股權(quán)融資

6. debt financing 債務(wù)融資

7. financing lease 融資租賃

例句：

1. The company is seeking financial aid to help it through the economic downturn.

2. The company"s financial statement showed a significant increase in profits.

3. The budgetary control system needs to be strengthened to ensure effective spending.

4. The cash flow of the business is positive, indicating healthy cash flow.

5. The company has been considering debt financing to fund its expansion plans.

6. The financing lease allowed the company to acquire the equipment without incurring significant upfront costs.

英文小作文：

標(biāo)題：Financing Options for Business Expansion

In today"s competitive business environment, financing options have become increasingly important for business expansion. There are various financing options available, ranging from debt financing to equity financing and financing leases. Each option has its own advantages and disadvantages, and it is important for businesses to carefully consider their financing needs and options before making a decision.

Debt financing is often the most cost-effective option for businesses that need funding for short-term projects or expansion plans. It allows businesses to access funds quickly and easily, and can provide flexibility in managing cash flow. However, it also comes with repayment obligations, which can be a burden if not managed properly.

Equity financing is the option of raising funds by selling ownership shares in the business to external investors. This option provides long-term funding and can help businesses build a strong foundation for growth, but it also comes with increased ownership responsibilities and risks for the business.

Financing leases provide an alternative to traditional purchase options for businesses that need to acquire equipment without incurring significant upfront costs. This option allows businesses to spread the cost over a period of time, while retaining ownership of the equipment.

Ultimately, the best financing option for a business depends on its specific needs and circumstances. Businesses should carefully consider their financing options, weighing the pros and cons of each, before making a decision that is right for their business and its stakeholders.