foreruns的音標為[f??r?nz] ，基本翻譯為“先驅”或“先頭部隊”，速記技巧為“fore前+runs跑”可以理解為“先頭部隊跑在前面”。

Foreruns這個詞的英文詞源可以追溯到拉丁語的前綴“fore-”和詞根“run-”，這兩個部分在英語中都有特定的含義。“Fore-”通常表示“在前面”或“預先”，而“run-”則表示“運行”或“奔跑”。

Foreruns的變化形式主要有兩種，分別是Foresight和Forewarning。Foresight指的是預見能力，即對未來事情發展的預知能力。Forewarning則表示預先警告，通常用于提醒某事可能發生或即將發生。

相關單詞有：foresee（預見）、foresight（遠見）、forewarn（警告）、forestall（預防）、forestalling（預防行動）、forestall sb. from doing（阻止某人做某事）、foreknowledge（預知）、forewarned（預先警告）、forewarned is forearmed（防患未然）、forecast（預測）。這些單詞在我們的日常生活中非常常見，并且都與Foreruns這個詞有著密切的聯系。例如，Foresee這個詞的含義就是“預見”，它反映了Foreruns這個詞的預見性特點。同時，Forecast這個詞則經常用于預測未來的事情，這也是Foreruns變化形式的一個常見應用場景。

Foreruns:

1. precede sb. in action or thought

2. lead sb. to do sth.

3. set the stage for

4. pave the way for

5. herald sb./sth.

6. foreshadow sb./sth.

7. indicate the approach of

雙語例句：

1. The storm foreran the hurricane.

2. The teacher"s lecture foreran our research project.

3. The government"s economic policies foreran the economic recovery.

4. His hard work paved the way for his promotion.

5. The news heralded the end of the war.

6. The cloud on the horizon foreshadowed a storm.

7. The sound of thunder indicates the approach of a storm.

英文小作文：

The Foreruns of Spring

The arrival of winter is heralding the approach of spring, and I can feel the warmth in the air, the promise of new life on the way. Winter may be cold and bleak, but it is also preparing us for the beauty of spring, which will pave the way for a new beginning and a fresh start for everything around us.

Just like winter foreruns spring, so too are there times in our lives when we need to be patient and wait for something better to come our way. We may be going through tough times now, but there will be a time when things will start to improve, and we will be able to look back and smile at the memories of those difficult times.

The lessons we learn during these times will help us to become stronger and wiser, and we will be able to use them to pave the way for a brighter future. So, even when things seem bleak, remember that there is always hope and a better tomorrow waiting for you around the corner.