foreshorten的音標是[?f??r?????n]，基本翻譯是“縮短；使…縮短；縮短距離；使…變形”，速記技巧是“for-前-后-shor-短-en-n”。

foreshorten這個詞源自拉丁語“fores”和“prope”，意為“接近”或“在前面”，加上“shorten”表示“縮短”的意思。它的變化形式包括過去式“foreshortened”，過去分詞“foreshortened”，現在分詞“foreshortening”和“foreshortened”。

相關單詞：

1. perspective：這個詞由拉丁詞“per”和“perspective”組成，意為“透視的”。它與foreshorten有密切關系，因為透視法就是通過改變視角和比例來創造深度感，使物體看起來被壓縮或縮短。

2. depth：這個詞來自拉丁語“de”和“pertinere”，意為“深度”或“內在的”。它與foreshorten也有關聯，因為深度是通過壓縮或夸大物體在視覺上的距離來創造的。

3. compress：這個詞來自拉丁語“compressus”，意為“壓縮”或“擠壓”。它與foreshorten有相似之處，因為壓縮可以導致物體在視覺上看起來縮短。

4. distort：這個詞來自拉丁語“distortus”，意為“扭曲”或“變形”。它與foreshorten也有關聯，因為扭曲可以導致物體在視覺上看起來被壓縮或縮短。

5. magnify：這個詞來自拉丁語“magnus”和“facere”，意為“放大”。雖然它與foreshorten沒有直接關聯，但通過放大可以創造深度感，使物體看起來被壓縮或縮短。

6. foreshortening：這個詞本身就表示“透視縮短”，是foreshorten的現在分詞形式。

7. compressive：表示壓縮的，與compress有相似含義。

8. distortive：表示扭曲的，與distort有相似含義。

9. magnification：表示放大的，與magnify有相似含義。

10. perspective-drawing：透視畫，是一種通過使用透視法來創造深度感的繪畫技巧。

常用短語：

1. shorten one"s view

2. compress in space

3. compress depth

4. compress perspective

5. foreshorten a scene

6. distort perspective

7. compress foreground and background

例句：

1. The photographer used his skills to shorten the distance between the subject and the camera， creating a sense of depth and dimension.

2. The artist used foreshortening to create the illusion of movement and action in the figure"s posture.

3. The sculpture"s position and angle of view created a sense of compression in space， making the details appear more prominent.

4. The painter used perspective and foreshortening to create a sense of depth and dimension in the landscape scene.

5. The photographer"s use of lighting and background elements created a distorted perspective， giving the image a unique and artistic quality.

6. The photographer"s use of selective focus and compression in space created a sense of drama and impact in the portrait.

7. The artist"s use of foreshortening and color contrasts created a sense of movement and energy in the painting.

英文小作文：

When observing nature, we often see only the surface details, but it is through the use of perspective and foreshortening that we can truly appreciate the depth and complexity of the world around us. Through the lens of a photographer, we can see how the distance between objects is compressed in space, creating a sense of depth and dimension. Similarly, artists use these techniques to create illusions of movement and action in their works, making them come alive with energy and life.

In my opinion, perspective and foreshortening are essential tools for anyone who wants to create visually appealing images or express their ideas through visual media. They help us see beyond the surface and appreciate the beauty and complexity of the world around us, making us appreciate life in a new way.