gastroesophageal的音標是["g?str???es??fe??l],翻譯成中文是“食管的”。其速記技巧是:gastro-表示“胃”,esophageal表示“食管的”。
gastroesophageal這個詞來源于希臘語,意為“食管的”。其變化形式包括復數(shù)形式gastroesophagi,過去式form gastroesophageal和過去分詞形式gastroesophageal。
相關(guān)單詞:
1. gastroenteritis - 腸胃炎,這個名字由“食管”(gastro)和“腸”(enter)以及“炎癥”(itis)組成,描述的是食管和腸道的炎癥。
2. gastroptosis - 胃下垂,這個名字由“食管”(gastro)和“懸垂”(ptosis)組成,描述的是胃的位置低于正常情況的現(xiàn)象。
3. gastrostomy - 食管造口術(shù),這個名字由“食管”(gastro)和“造口術(shù)”(stomy)組成,是一種手術(shù)方式,用于在食管上建立一個開口以便食物或藥物進入。
4. gastrospasm - 胃痙攣,這個名字由“食管”(gastro)和“痙攣”(spasm)組成,描述的是胃部的肌肉收縮。
5. gastrointestinal - 腸胃的,這是一個合成詞,由“食管”(gastro)和“腸道”(intestinal)組成,用來描述消化系統(tǒng)的一部分。
6. esophagitis - 食管炎,這個名字由“食管”(esophagus)和“炎癥”(itis)組成,描述的是食管的炎癥。
7. esophageal - 食管的,這是一個形容詞后綴,可以加在名詞之后構(gòu)成形容詞,表示與食管相關(guān)的。
8. reflux - 反流,這是一個動詞形式,表示食管內(nèi)容物回流到口腔。
9. hiatal hernia - 裂孔疝,這個名字由“高位”(hiatus)和“疝氣”(hernia)組成,描述的是胃或其它腹腔器官通過膈肌的裂孔進入胸腔的現(xiàn)象。
10. achalasia - 食道無力癥,這個名字由“無”(achalasia)和“食管”(gastro)組成,描述的是食管肌肉收縮無力導致吞咽困難的癥狀。
gastroesophageal短語:
1. gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) 胃食管反流病
2. gastroesophageal motility disorder 胃食管運動障礙
3. gastroesophageal ulcer 胃食管潰瘍
4. gastroesophageal varices 胃食管靜脈曲張
5. gastroesophageal atony 胃食管無力癥
6. gastroesophageal junction obstruction 胃食管結(jié)合部梗阻
7. gastroesophageal motility disorder syndrome 胃食管運動障礙綜合征
雙語例句:
1. Gastroesophageal reflux disease is a common condition that causes heartburn and acid indigestion.
胃食管反流病是一種常見的疾病,會引起燒心和消化不良。
2. The patient complained of frequent heartburn and was diagnosed with gastroesophageal reflux disease.
患者經(jīng)常感到燒心,被診斷為胃食管反流病。
3. Gastroesophageal motility disorder is a condition that can cause difficulty swallowing and heartburn.
胃食管運動障礙是一種會引起吞咽困難和燒心的疾病。
4. The patient had a history of chronic heartburn and was referred for gastroscopy to investigate the cause of the problem.
患者有長期燒心的病史,接受了胃鏡檢查以查明問題的原因。
5. Gastroesophageal ulcer is usually caused by prolonged use of acid-suppressing drugs.
胃食管潰瘍通常是由長期使用抑制胃酸的藥物引起的。
6. The patient complained of severe pain in the chest and was diagnosed with gastroesophageal varices.
患者抱怨胸部疼痛嚴重,被診斷為胃食管靜脈曲張。
7. Gastroesophageal atony is a condition that causes severe pain and difficulty swallowing.
胃食管無力癥是一種會引起嚴重疼痛和吞咽困難的疾病。
英文小作文:
My experience with gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) has been a challenging one. I have suffered from frequent heartburn and acid indigestion for years, which has greatly affected my quality of life. I have tried various medications and lifestyle changes, but the symptoms still persist. I am now seeking further treatment options to manage this condition effectively. I hope to find relief from this problem soon and return to a normal lifestyle.