gauntness的音標(biāo)是[?ɡ??ntn?s]，意思是憔悴； 瘦削。

速記技巧：gauntness可以分解為gaunt和ness，gaunt意為“憔悴的，瘦削的”，ness即為ness的變形，表示“性質(zhì)”，因此gauntness可以理解為“憔悴的性質(zhì)”。

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"Gauntness" 的英文詞源可以追溯到古英語(yǔ) "gaunt", 意為 "瘦的，憔悴的"。它的詞源可能與 "gaul" 有關(guān)，因?yàn)檫@個(gè)詞在古代英語(yǔ)中常用來(lái)形容人的瘦弱。

變化形式：

形容詞形式 "gaunt" 可以用于描述人的外貌，也可以用于描述食物或飲料的口感。

名詞形式 "gauntlet" 可以指手套，也可以指一段時(shí)期或一場(chǎng)戰(zhàn)斗。

相關(guān)單詞：

1. "Gloom" - 意為 "憂郁，沮喪"，與 "gauntness" 一樣都與情緒和心情有關(guān)。

2. "Scare" - 意為 "驚嚇，恐懼"，這個(gè)詞與 "gauntness" 在某種程度上有相似之處，因?yàn)樗鼈兌寂c害怕或驚恐的情緒有關(guān)。

3. "Weariness" - 意為 "疲勞，厭倦"，這個(gè)詞與 "gauntness" 一樣都與身體和精神上的疲勞有關(guān)。

4. "Boredom" - 意為 "無(wú)聊，厭煩"，這個(gè)詞與 "gauntness" 在某種程度上有相似之處，因?yàn)樗鼈兌寂c缺乏刺激和無(wú)聊的情緒有關(guān)。

5. "Scrawny" - 意為 "瘦弱的，皮包骨的"，這個(gè)詞與 "gauntness" 在外觀上有相似之處。

6. "Lean" - 意為 "瘦的，饑餓的"，這個(gè)詞也可以用來(lái)描述食物的口感。

7. "Bony" - 意為 "骨瘦如柴的"，這個(gè)詞與 "gauntness" 在外觀上有相似之處。

8. "Haggard" - 意為 "憔悴的，疲憊的"，這個(gè)詞也可以用來(lái)描述人的外貌。

9. "Bare-boned" - 意為 "骨瘦如柴的，沒(méi)有肉骨頭的"，這個(gè)詞也與 "gauntness" 在外觀上有相似之處。

10. "Thinness" - 意為 "瘦弱，纖細(xì)"，這個(gè)詞也可以用來(lái)描述人的外貌。

常用短語(yǔ)：

1. gaunt face

2. gaunt appearance

3. gaunt cheeks

4. gaunt and haggard

5. gaunt and emaciated

6. gaunt and haggard appearance

7. gaunt and drawn

例句：

1. She looked very gaunt after her illness.

2. He appeared gaunt and tired after working so hard.

3. Her gaunt cheeks made her look very ill.

4. She had a gaunt and haggard look about her that made her look much older than her years.

5. After years of hard work, he looked gaunt and worn out.

6. She had a gaunt and drawn face, with dark circles under her eyes.

7. The prisoner"s gaunt frame was a stark reminder of his terrible ordeal.

英文小作文：

Gauntness is a state of emaciation, often caused by malnutrition or prolonged illness. It can have a profound impact on a person"s physical and mental well-being, making them feel weak and unwell. Gauntness is a visible sign of hardship and struggle, and it can be a powerful reminder of the importance of good nutrition and healthcare.

For many people, gauntness is a painful reminder of the challenges they have faced, and it can serve as a catalyst for change. It can spur individuals to seek better nutrition and healthcare, and it can encourage communities to address the root causes of malnutrition and poverty. Through awareness and action, we can work towards a world where everyone is nourished and well-cared for, free from the effects of gauntness and other forms of hardship.