gelatin的音標是[?d?el?t?n],基本翻譯是明膠,速記技巧是利用諧音記憶法進行記憶。
Gelatin這個詞的英文詞源可以追溯到拉丁語“gelatina”,意為膠質、膠狀物。這個詞在英語中經過了一些變化,包括在17世紀后期從意大利語中引入英語時被寫作“gelatine”,后來在19世紀初被簡化為“gelatin”。
相關單詞:
1. Jell-O:這是一個非常流行的食品甜點,由瓊脂(agar)或明膠(gelatin)制成。它最初是一種由Jell家族發明的甜點,現在已經成為一種全球性的食品。
2. Gelignite:一種常用的炸藥,由粘土和硝酸鹽與明膠混合而成。它的名字來源于其凝膠狀的外觀和性質。
3. Gelling:這是一個化學術語,指一種使物質變得稠密或凝固的過程。
4. Glycerin:甘油,一種有機化合物,常用于化妝品和藥品中。這個詞源自希臘語“glykouron”,意為“脂肪”。
5. Glaze:一種玻璃質層,通常用于保護表面或增加光澤。這個詞源自gelatin這個詞,因為早期的玻璃制造過程中需要用到明膠來幫助玻璃形成光滑的表面。
6. Gelling agent:凝固劑,有助于使物質凝固或形成凝膠狀的物質。
7. Gummy:形容食物或飲料的口感,類似于凝膠或果凍的口感。
8. Gum:一種粘性物質,通常由植物或樹膠制成。這個詞在許多語言中都有使用,如阿拉伯語中的gum(阿拉伯膠),漢語中的膠等。
9. Glaze over:覆蓋或掩蓋,通常指用一層表面物質掩蓋或保護某物。這個詞與Gelatin這個詞有關,因為早期的玻璃制造過程中需要用到明膠來幫助玻璃形成光滑的表面。
10. Gelling point:凝固點,指物質開始凝固的溫度。
常用短語:
1. gelatinize some starch
2. mix with gelatin
3. dissolve gelatin in water
4. set gelatin
5. use gelatin to stabilize a solution
6. treat with gelatin
7. polymerize gelatin
例句:
1. Mixing gelatin with water will form a gel.
2. The starch has been gelatinized in the cooking process.
3. The protein in the gelatin will dissolve in water.
4. The gelatin has set and can now be used for dessert toppings.
5. The solution was stabilized with gelatin to prevent separation.
6. We treated the skin with gelatin to make it more tender.
7. The gelatin was polymerized to increase its viscosity.
英文小作文:
Today, I made a delicious dessert using gelatin. I started by mixing some powdered gelatin with cold water and letting it sit for a few minutes to soften. Then, I added some boiling water to the mixture and stirred it until it completely dissolved. Next, I added some sugar, milk, and flavoring to the gelatin base and mixed it well. Finally, I poured the mixture into a mold and let it set for a few hours. When it was ready, I removed the dessert from the mold and served it with whipped cream and fruit for a delicious and refreshing treat. I found that using gelatin is a simple and fun way to create desserts at home. I hope you can try it sometime!