gemology的音標(biāo)為：[d?i?m??lɑ?d?i]，中文翻譯為“寶石學(xué)”。

速記技巧：gem（寶石）+ -logy（表示學(xué)科的名詞后綴）＝gemology。

Gemology的英文詞源：

Gemology這個詞源于希臘語中的gemma（寶石）和logos（學(xué)問、研究）。

變化形式：

1. Gem-通常表示寶石，在gemology中作為詞根使用。

2. -logy是名詞后綴，表示學(xué)科、研究。

相關(guān)單詞：

1. Diamond-石（diamond）硬度最高，因此常用來制作高檔寶石。

2. Sapphire-藍(lán)寶石（sapphire）是一種常見的寶石，因其顏色鮮艷而受到人們的喜愛。

3. Ruby-紅寶石（ruby）是另一種高檔寶石，因其紅色調(diào)而受到珍視。

4. Aquamarine-海藍(lán)寶石（aquamarine）是一種藍(lán)色的寶石，因其顏色清新而受到人們的喜愛。

5. Emerald-翡翠（emerald）是一種綠色的寶石，因其顏色鮮艷而受到珍視。

6. Jadeite-翡翠（jadeite）是一種綠色的玉石，因其顏色和質(zhì)地而受到人們的喜愛。

7. Amethyst-紫水晶（amethyst）是一種紫色的寶石，因其顏色獨特而受到珍視。

8. Corundum-剛玉（corundum）是一種硬度很高的寶石，常用來制作高檔戒指和項鏈。

9. Topaz-黃玉（topaz）是一種常見的寶石，因其顏色鮮艷而受到人們的喜愛。

10. Peridot-橄欖石（peridot）是一種綠色的寶石，因其顏色清新而受到人們的喜愛。

常用短語：

1. gemstone identification

2. gemstone grading

3. gemstone cutting

4. gemstone polishing

5. gemstone valuation

6. gemstone mining

7. gemstone trading

雙語例句：

1. Can you identify this gemstone?

2. The gemstone grading is very important for the market value.

3. The cutting and polishing of gemstones determines their beauty.

4. Gemstone mining is a highly specialized field.

5. Gemstone trading is a highly profitable business.

6. Gemology is a fascinating field of study.

7. Gems have been treasured for thousands of years for their beauty and rarity.

英文小作文：

Gemology: The Study of Gems

Gemology is a fascinating field of study that delves into the world of precious stones and their unique qualities. From identifying different types of gemstones to understanding their grading, cutting, polishing, valuation, and mining, gemology offers a unique perspective on this beautiful and historically significant field.

Throughout history, gems have been treasured for their beauty and rarity, with some even believed to possess mystical properties. Gemstones have been used for decorative purposes, jewelry, and even for medicinal and spiritual purposes. Today, gemology is used in various fields such as jewelry design, gemstone mining, and even forensics to help identify individuals and objects.

By studying gemology, individuals can gain a deeper understanding of these beautiful stones and their role in history and culture. It also provides an opportunity to explore the intricate processes involved in gemstone production and trade, as well as the various techniques used to enhance their beauty and value. Whether you are interested in jewelry design or simply curious about the world of gems, gemology is an exciting and rewarding field to explore.