generalize的音標是[?d?en?r?la?z],基本翻譯是“概括,使一般化”,速記技巧可以是將其拆解為“general”(一般的)+“ize”(動詞詞尾)。
Generalize這個詞的詞源可以追溯到拉丁語generalis,意為“普遍的”或“一般的”。Generalize這個詞本身是由general和-ize構成的,表示將某事物一般化或普遍化的過程。
變化形式:通常以-ize或-tion結尾,如generalization(一般化)和generalizationist(一般化論者)。
相關單詞:
1. Generalization(一般化):將某事物從特定情況推廣到更廣泛的情況。這個詞在科學和哲學中常用,特別是在社會科學和數學領域。
2. Generalization Error(過度概括):一種常見的認知偏差,指的是對特定情況下的觀察進行過度推廣到其他情況。
3. Generalization to the Extreme(極端一般化):指的是對某事物的理解過于一般化,忽視了其特殊性。
4. Generalizing Bias(歸納偏見):指的是人類在推理過程中經常犯的一種錯誤,即過度依賴特定情況下的觀察來推廣到其他情況。
5. Generalizing to the Same Extent(普遍適用性):指的是某事物在各種情況下都適用,即具有普遍適用性。
6. Generalizing to the Minimal Case(最小適用性):指的是某事物在最小的情況下也適用,即具有最小適用性。
7. Generalizing to the Absolute Extreme(絕對一般化):指的是對某事物的理解過于極端化,忽視了其局限性。
8. Generalizing to the Individual Case(個別推廣):指的是將某事物從一般情況推廣到個別情況。
9. Generalizing to the Individual(個別一般化):指的是對個別情況的一般化理解。
10. Generalizing to the Group(群體推廣):指的是將某事物從個體推廣到群體。這個詞在社會科學中常用,特別是在社會心理學和人類學領域。
常用短語:
1. generalize from experience
2. generalize to other cases
3. generalize a concept
4. generalize a theory
5. generalize a hypothesis
6. generalize a rule
7. generalize a principle
例句:
1. We can generalize from the success of this project to other similar situations.
2. The scientist generalized his findings to explain a wide range of phenomena.
3. We can generalize that the sun rises in the east and sets in the west every day.
4. The theory can be generalized to cover a wide range of situations.
5. The hypothesis can be generalized to include more cases.
6. We can generalize the rule of thumb that you should not try to cross two rivers in a single day.
7. The principle of non-violence can be generalized to other areas of social and political life.
英文小作文:
Generalization is an essential tool in the process of knowledge creation, as it allows us to extend our understanding of a particular phenomenon to other cases, or to apply a theory or hypothesis to a wider range of situations. Generalization is also a key component of scientific reasoning, as it helps us to identify patterns and trends in data, and to develop hypotheses that can be tested and verified through further research.
However, generalization is not always straightforward, as it requires us to make assumptions and draw conclusions based on limited data and information. Therefore, it is essential to be cautious and skeptical when generalizing, and to carefully scrutinize our assumptions and conclusions before making any claims or assertions. In conclusion, generalization is an essential tool for knowledge creation and scientific reasoning, but it must be approached with caution and skepticism.