generally的音標(biāo)是[?d?en?r?li]，基本翻譯是“一般地，通常”，速記技巧可以是“ge-ne-ra-ly”或“ge-ner-al-ly”。

以下是一些英文單詞及其詞源、變化形式和相關(guān)單詞的簡要說明：

1. "Word": 詞源為拉丁語，意為“詞”。變化形式為復(fù)數(shù)形式 "Words" 和過去式 "Worden" 和 "Wordened"。相關(guān)單詞有 "wordsmith"（文字工作者）和 "wordplay"（文字游戲）。

2. "Life": 詞源為拉丁語，意為“生命”。變化形式為復(fù)數(shù)形式 "Lives" 和過去式 "Lived" 和 "Living"。相關(guān)單詞有 "lifeline"（生命線）和 "lifeguard"（救生員）。

3. "Love": 詞源為古英語，意為“愛”。變化形式為復(fù)數(shù)形式 "Loves" 和過去式 "Loved" 和 "Lovable"。相關(guān)單詞有 "lovelorn"（失戀者）和 "lovely"（可愛的）。

4. "Friend": 詞源為拉丁語，意為“朋友”。變化形式為復(fù)數(shù)形式 "Friends" 和過去式 "Froend(d)"。相關(guān)單詞有 "friendship"（友誼）和 "unfriend"（刪除好友）。

5. "Family": 詞源為拉丁語，意為“家庭”。變化形式為復(fù)數(shù)形式 "Families" 和過去式 "Famished"。相關(guān)單詞有 "family tree"（家譜）和 "sibling"（兄弟姐妹）。

6. "Happiness": 詞源為古英語，意為“幸福”。變化形式為復(fù)數(shù)形式 "Happinesses" 和過去式 "Happied"。相關(guān)單詞有 "happy"（幸福的）和 "unhappy"（不幸福的）。

7. "Beauty": 詞源為拉丁語，意為“美”。變化形式為復(fù)數(shù)形式 "Beauties" 和過去式 "Beautified"。相關(guān)單詞有 "beautify"（美化）和 "ugliness"（丑陋）。

8. "Money": 詞源為古英語，意為“金錢”。變化形式為復(fù)數(shù)形式 "Moneys" 和過去式 "Mony"。相關(guān)單詞有 "wealthy"（富有的）和 "poor"（貧窮的）。

9. "Success": 詞源為拉丁語，意為“成功”。變化形式為復(fù)數(shù)形式 "Successes" 和過去式 "Succeeded"。相關(guān)單詞有 "fail"（失敗）和 "triumph"（勝利）。

10. "Nature": 詞源為拉丁語，意為“自然”。變化形式為復(fù)數(shù)形式 "Natures" 和過去式 "Natur"d"。相關(guān)單詞有 "natural"（自然的）和 "unnatural"（不自然的）。

以上單詞及其詞源、變化形式和相關(guān)單詞的簡要說明僅供參考，具體請以實際情況為準(zhǔn)。

常用短語：

1. generally speaking

2. all in all

3. on the one hand…on the other hand

4. take…into account

5. as a rule

6. to some extent

7. in a nutshell

雙語例句：

1. Generally speaking, education is the most powerful weapon to fight poverty.

一般來說，教育是消除貧困的最有力的武器。

2. All in all, this experience was both challenging and rewarding.

總的來說，這次經(jīng)歷既具有挑戰(zhàn)性又富有回報。

3. Take into account all the factors before making a decision.

在做出決定之前考慮所有因素。

4. As a rule, I try to eat a balanced diet.

一般來說，我盡量吃均衡的飲食。

5. They didn"t get along well because to some extent, they were from different social classes.

他們關(guān)系不好，是因為在一定程度上他們來自不同的社會階層。

6. In a nutshell, success is based on hard work and perseverance.

簡而言之，成功基于努力工作和毅力。

7. The teacher explained the topic in detail, but we still didn"t understand it generally speaking.

老師詳細(xì)地解釋了主題，但總的來說我們還是不明白。

英文小作文：

Today, I had a chance to participate in a volunteer activity organized by our school. The activity was aimed at helping the elderly in the community with various tasks, such as cleaning their houses, cooking, and even accompanying them for walks. Although it was a challenging task, I found it very rewarding and enriching. Through this experience, I realized that helping others is not only a noble act, but also a way to improve one"s own character and understanding of life. Generally speaking, I believe that volunteering is an essential part of our growth and development as individuals, and I hope to continue doing so in the future.