gossips的音標(biāo)是["g??s?ps] ，基本翻譯是“閑話、小道消息”，速記技巧可以是：可以聯(lián)想到“go see”（去看）。

gossip的英文詞源是古英語(yǔ)中的gossippe，意為“閑聊，說(shuō)閑話”。這個(gè)詞源于中世紀(jì)英語(yǔ)中的gossipy，意為“愛(ài)說(shuō)閑話的，喜歡八卦的”。隨著時(shí)間的推移，這個(gè)詞逐漸演變?yōu)楝F(xiàn)在常用的gossip。

相關(guān)單詞：

1. gossips：愛(ài)說(shuō)閑話的人，喜歡八卦的人。

2. scandal：丑聞，謠言，謠傳。

3. slander：誹謗，中傷。

4. whisper：低聲細(xì)語(yǔ)，私下說(shuō)。

5. rumor：謠言，傳聞。

6. chat：閑聊，聊天。

7. chatroom：聊天室，可以聊天的地方。

8. chatline：聊天熱線，可以打電話聊天的電話線。

9. chatroommate：聊天室伙伴，聊天室里的朋友。

10. chatroomservice：聊天室服務(wù)，提供聊天室的地方。

這些單詞都與gossip這個(gè)詞源有密切關(guān)系，它們都表示與閑聊、八卦、謠言等相關(guān)的概念。這些單詞在英語(yǔ)中廣泛使用，并且在不同的語(yǔ)境中有著不同的含義和用法。

常用短語(yǔ)：

1. gossip about

2. spread gossip

3. slander

4. whisper

5. rumor

6. chat up

7. talk shop

雙語(yǔ)例句：

1. Don"t gossip about others behind their back. (不要背后議論別人。)

2. She always likes to spread gossip, but I don"t trust her. (她總是喜歡傳播流言蜚語(yǔ)，我不太相信她。)

3. The teacher slandered the student in front of the whole class, which caused a stir. (老師當(dāng)著全班同學(xué)的面詆毀那個(gè)學(xué)生，引起了轟動(dòng)。)

4. They were whispering about a secret that they didn"t want anyone to know. (他們正在低聲談?wù)撘粋€(gè)他們不想讓任何人知道的秘密。)

5. Rumors about the company"s financial situation are circulating on the internet, but I haven"t seen any evidence to support them. (關(guān)于公司財(cái)務(wù)狀況的謠言在互聯(lián)網(wǎng)上流傳，但我還沒(méi)有看到任何證據(jù)來(lái)支持它們。)

6. We chat up our friends about our daily lives and experiences. (我們與朋友談?wù)撐覀兊娜粘Ｉ詈徒?jīng)歷。)

7. We talk shop with our colleagues to keep up to date with the latest trends in our field. (我們與同事談?wù)摴ぷ?，以了解我們領(lǐng)域的最新趨勢(shì)。)

英文小作文：

Gossip is a common phenomenon in social life, which can have negative effects on individuals and society as a whole. Gossiping can cause harm to the reputation of others, leading to distrust and animosity among people. It can also spread rumors and misinformation, leading to unnecessary confusion and anxiety among individuals and families. Therefore, it is important to avoid gossiping and instead focus on building positive relationships and communication among individuals. By doing so, we can create a more harmonious and supportive social environment, which is beneficial for everyone involved.