Gotham的音標是["g?θ?m]，基本翻譯是“高譚市”，是一個地名。速記技巧可以考慮用字母代替的方法，比如G可以記為“狗”，O可以記為“藕”，這樣就可以快速記住這個單詞。

Gotham這個詞源于古英語，意為“哥特人的城鎮”。它的變化形式包括古英語中的gohtam，gotham，gothem，gothema，gothemlice，以及現代英語中的gothick。

相關單詞：

1. Gothic（哥特語的）：這個詞源于Gotham，意為“哥特式的”，用來描述哥特語或其語法、結構。

2. Goth（哥特人）：源自Gotham，意為“哥特人”，是一種古代日耳曼民族的一支。

3. Ghetto（猶太人區）：源自Gotham，意為“哥特人的城市”，通常指猶太人聚居區。

4. Gota（哥特語中的“水手”）：這個詞在哥特語中意為“水手”，在英語中也有類似的意思。

5. Gothification（哥特風格化）：這個詞用來描述某種事物或風格具有哥特風格的特點。

6. Gothic Revival（哥特復興）：這個詞用來描述一種建筑風格，它模仿了中世紀哥特式建筑的風格。

7. Gothema（哥特人的城市）：這個詞用來描述哥特人在中世紀時期居住的城市。

8. Gothicism（哥特語成分）：這個詞用來描述某種語言或文本中含有哥特語特征的成分。

9. Gothemlice（哥特城居民）：這個詞用來描述居住在哥特城的人，通常指猶太人。

10. Gothemin（哥特城居民的縮寫）：這個詞常用于網絡和社交媒體中，用來指代猶太人。

常用短語：

1. Gather one"s wits

2. In the nick of time

3. At the eleventh hour

4. Go to ground

5. In the red

6. On the up and up

7. Be on one"s mettle

例句：

1. They were forced to gather their wits about them in order to solve the complex problem.

2. He managed to save the situation at the eleventh hour.

3. The thief went to ground after stealing the money.

4. The company is in the red due to high operating costs.

5. The teacher on the up and up told the students the truth about the exam.

6. They were on their mettle when competing in the race.

7. We must gather our wits if we are to succeed in this challenge.

英文小作文：

Gotham City is a city full of life and activity, and it is also a city where people have to constantly gather their wits in order to survive. Whether it is solving a complex problem, saving a situation at the eleventh hour, or competing fiercely in a race, people in Gotham City always have to be on their toes and ready for anything.

However, it is not only individuals who must gather their wits in Gotham City. Businesses, too, must constantly stay on top of their game in order to survive in this competitive city. Whether it is cutting costs to stay in the black or innovating to stay ahead of the competition, businesses in Gotham City must always be on their mettle and ready for anything.

In conclusion, Gotham City is a city where people and businesses must constantly gather their wits and be ready for anything. It is a city where success depends on being sharp, resourceful, and resilient, and where failure means starting from scratch.