gotten的音標(biāo)是[?ɡ??tn]，基本翻譯是“獲得”，速記技巧是：get的過去分詞。

gotten這個(gè)詞的詞源可以追溯到古英語單詞get，意為“獲得，取得”。gotten是get的過去分詞形式，在英語中，過去分詞形式可以作為形容詞使用。

它的變化形式是-ten，這是一個(gè)常見的過去分詞變化形式，在英語中表示完成和被動(dòng)。

相關(guān)單詞有：get, obtained, achievement, collection, production, pastime, government, election, realized。

例如，“get”是一個(gè)非常常見的動(dòng)詞，表示獲得或得到某物；“obtained”表示已經(jīng)獲得的東西；“achievement”表示成就或完成，也可以指具體或抽象的成就；“collection”表示收集或集合，通常指收集物品或資金。

此外，“production”表示生產(chǎn)或制造，通常指有形的產(chǎn)品或服務(wù)；“pastime”表示消遣或娛樂活動(dòng)，通常指輕松愉快的活動(dòng)；“government”表示政府或管理機(jī)構(gòu)，通常指國家的最高權(quán)力機(jī)構(gòu)；“election”表示選舉，通常指選民投票選擇領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人或議員；“realized”表示實(shí)現(xiàn)或完成，通常指已經(jīng)完成的目標(biāo)或任務(wù)。

以上這些單詞都與“gotten”這個(gè)詞有密切的聯(lián)系，并且可以用來解釋這個(gè)詞的詞源和用法。總之，gotten這個(gè)詞的詞源可以追溯到古英語單詞get，變化形式-ten常見，相關(guān)單詞含義豐富多樣。

常用短語：

1. get along with

2. get back to

3. get in the way

4. get rid of

5. get together

6. get around

7. get down to business

例句：

1. I"m trying to get along with my classmates, but it"s not easy.

2. I"ll get back to you as soon as I finish my work.

3. She got in the way of my progress and I had to push her aside.

4. How do we get rid of this problem once and for all?

5. We"ll have to get together and discuss our options.

6. I always seem to get around to doing things at the last minute.

7. Let"s get down to business and discuss our project.

英文小作文：

Getting ready for a party can be a lot of work, but it"s always worth it. I remember the last party I attended, I was so busy getting everything ready that I didn"t have time to relax and enjoy myself. But when the party finally started, it was worth every effort. The atmosphere was amazing, everyone was having a great time, and I couldn"t have been happier with the way everything turned out. Getting ready for a party is a lot of work, but it"s also a lot of fun, and it"s always worth it in the end.