gouge的音標是[英]ɡa?d?。

基本翻譯是“挖出（或挖掉）眼珠”或“用尖刻的話使人難堪”。

速記技巧是：gouge=狗-牙→狗的牙→狗咬→挖出眼珠。

gouge的英文詞源可以追溯到古英語中的“goeg”或“gaug”，意為“挖，戳”。這個詞在英語中演變至今，仍然保留著其原始含義。

變化形式：

1. 過去式：goed或gouge；

2. 過去分詞：goed或gouged；

3. 現在分詞：gougeing；

4. 復數：gouges。

相關單詞：

1. gouge out：挖出，戳出；

2. deep gouge：深戳；

3. narrow gouge：狹窄的戳；

4. sharp gouge：尖銳的戳；

5. blunt gouge：鈍戳；

6. sturdy gouge：堅固的戳；

7. rough gouge：粗糙的戳；

8. smooth gouge：平滑的戳；

9. small gouge：小戳；

10. large gouge：大戳。

在以上這些單詞中，我們可以看到gouge及其變化形式在描述各種與戳、挖、刻等動作相關的物體或場景。這個詞在英語中具有豐富的含義和用法，體現了其作為基礎詞匯的重要性和廣泛性。

常用短語：

1. gouge each other

2. gouge out

3. gouge a hole

4. gouge into

5. gouge out of

6. gouge a price

7. gouge a profit

例句：

1. We were all trying to gouge each other for information about the best place to eat in town.

2. She gouged out a hole in her pocketbook with a needle and thread.

3. The salesman gouged into our wallets, trying to extract as much money as possible.

4. They gouged out a new hole in their schedule to accommodate our last-minute request.

5. The price of the product has been gouged out of the market by the manufacturer.

6. The company is known for its ability to gouge a profit from its suppliers.

7. We need to be careful not to gouge our customers with excessive prices.

英文小作文：

The Importance of Fair Prices

In today"s market, it"s easy to be taken advantage of by businesses that gouge prices. However, it"s important to remember that fair prices are essential for maintaining healthy economies and ensuring that businesses can thrive without exploiting their customers.

When businesses gouge prices, they can have a negative impact on consumers, businesses, and the overall economy. High prices can lead to decreased purchasing power, which can result in reduced sales and revenue for businesses, while also discouraging consumers from making purchases they may need or want. Additionally, high prices can lead to increased inflation, which can have a negative impact on everyone"s standard of living.

On the other hand, fair prices encourage businesses to operate within their means and provide quality products and services without resorting to exploitative practices. This creates a more stable and sustainable economy, where businesses and consumers can thrive together.

Therefore, it"s essential for businesses to be mindful of fair pricing and ensure that they"re not exploiting their customers or contributing to inflation. At the same time, consumers should be aware of the prices of goods and services they"re purchasing and make informed decisions about whether or not the price is fair. Only then can we ensure a fair and equitable economy for everyone.