government debt的音標是[?ɡ?v?nm?nt di?t]，基本翻譯是政府債務，速記技巧可以是與gov、debt一起記憶。

英文詞源：

government debt（政府債務）這個詞源自拉丁語“publicanius”，意為“公共的，公有的”，后來在英語中逐漸演變為“government debt”。

變化形式：

在英語中，government debt這個詞的形式可能會有一些變化，如復數形式government debts，過去式government owed，現在分詞government owing等。

相關單詞：

1. debt burden：債務負擔

2. debt restructuring：債務重組

3. debt relief：債務減免

4. debt-for-equity swap：債轉股

5. debt-to-income ratio：債務收入比

6. repayment schedule：還款計劃

7. debt-servicing cost：償債費用

8. debt overhang：債務懸置

9. debt trap：債務陷阱

10. sustainable debt level：可持續債務水平

舉例說明：

例如，當政府無法按時償還債務時，可能會采取債務重組的方式，將債務進行重新分配或延期償還，以減輕政府的負擔。再如，債務減免政策可以幫助一些發展中國家降低債務負擔，促進經濟發展。這些相關的單詞和概念都與政府債務有關。

總結：

政府債務是一個重要的經濟問題，涉及到政府的財政狀況和國家的經濟發展。通過了解government debt的詞源、變化形式和相關單詞，我們可以更好地理解這個概念，并探討相關的政策和措施。

常用短語：

1. government debt burden

2. public debt

3. national debt

4. debt burden ratio

5. debt service ratio

6. debt restructuring

7. debt write-off

例句：

1. The government has been trying to reduce its debt burden by cutting expenditure and increasing revenue.

2. The country"s debt service ratio is high, making it difficult to fund development projects.

3. The government has announced a debt restructuring plan to reduce the burden on the public.

4. The debt write-off will help to improve the country"s economic situation.

英文小作文：

The Impact of Government Debt on Society

Government debt has become a significant issue in modern society, with its impact on economies, politics, and society at large. High levels of government debt can have negative effects on individuals, businesses, and communities, leading to increased financial pressure, reduced investment opportunities, and decreased social welfare.

On the other hand, manageable levels of government debt can have positive effects, stimulating economic growth, providing infrastructure investment, and promoting social welfare programs. However, it is important to recognize that government debt is a complex issue that requires careful consideration and effective management to ensure that it does not become a burden on future generations.

In conclusion, government debt should be viewed as a tool that can be used strategically to support economic growth and social development, but only if it is managed responsibly and in a sustainable manner.