graduates的音標是[?gr?d?u?t?z]，基本翻譯是“畢業生；畢業者”，速記技巧是“grad-uate”。

graduates這個詞的詞源可以追溯到拉丁語gradus，意為“步驟，等級”。它的變化形式主要有名詞的復數形式graduates和形容詞形式gradual。

相關單詞：

1. graduation - 畢業，學位授予，是graduates的原型，表示完成學業，獲得學位的過程。

2. gradual - 逐漸的，徐徐的，用來形容變化的過程是緩慢的。

3. graduate - 畢業的學生，動詞形式表示畢業，授予學位。

4. undergraduate - 本科生，與graduate相對，表示正在接受高等教育的年輕人。

5. gradation - 漸變，漸次變化，是gradual和其它詞構成的合成詞。

6. gradinal - 逐漸的，有步驟的，形容詞形式，用來形容過程或行為是逐步的。

7. grading - 評分，分級，是graduated和其它詞構成的合成詞，表示對事物進行等級劃分或評分。

8. gradish - 有點漸變的，形容詞形式，用來形容物品或人的風格帶有一些漸變或過渡的元素。

9. gradous - 逐步的，形容詞形式，用來形容過程或行為是分步驟進行的。

以上這些單詞都與graduates這個詞有著密切的聯系，體現了英語詞匯中詞源和詞義的演變過程。例如，“gradual”和“gradish”等形容詞形式在當代英語中仍然廣泛使用，它們都反映了graduates這個詞在英語中的重要性和演變過程。

graduates短語：

1. graduate from 從...畢業

2. graduate student 研究生

3. graduate degree 研究生學位

4. graduate school 研究生院

5. postgraduate 研究生

6. master"s graduate 碩士畢業生

7. doctoral graduate 博士畢業生

雙語句子：

1. I graduated from high school last year.

去年我高中畢業了。

2. She is a graduate student in history.

她是一名歷史專業的研究生。

3. He received his graduate degree last month.

他上個月獲得了碩士學位。

4. She applied to graduate school to study psychology.

她申請了研究生院學習心理學。

5. After graduating, we all headed for the job market.

畢業后我們都去尋找工作。

6. Graduates are expected to have a job within six months.

畢業生在六個月內就應該有工作。

7. We are all looking forward to the day when we can graduate from college.

我們都盼望著大學畢業的那一天。

英文小作文：

Graduation is a time of celebration and reflection, as we look back on the years of hard work and dedication that have led us to this moment. It is a time to reflect on the journey that we have been on, and to look forward to the future that lies ahead.

For me, graduation represents the culmination of years of hard work and perseverance. It is a time to reflect on the lessons that I have learned and the skills that I have developed during my time at university. It is also a time to think about what comes next, about what my future holds.

I am excited about the opportunities that lie ahead, about the challenges that I will face, and about the opportunities to make a difference in the world. However, I am also aware that the journey is not over yet, that there is still much to learn and much to do.

Graduation is a time to celebrate what has been achieved, but it is also a time to be mindful of what lies ahead and to be ready to embrace the opportunities that lie within.