grantsmanship 的音標為：[?grɑ?ntsm?n???p]，翻譯為“授予權力的技巧”。速記技巧可以是：grant（授予）+ man（人）+ ship（船）→授予權利像上船一樣→授予權力的技巧。

Grant-writing, the act of writing grants or other forms of financial assistance, is derived from the Latin word "gratus," meaning "pleasing" or "agreeable." The term "grant" itself comes from the French "grant," which in turn comes from the Old French "grant" and the Latin "gratus," meaning "great" or "large."

Grant-writing has also been influenced by other words related to finance and money, such as "money" (from Latin "moneta," meaning "coin") and "loan" (from Latin "locus," meaning "place").

Changes in the term over time include the addition of the suffix "-ment" to create compound words, such as "grant-making" and "grant-funding," which refer to the process of making grants or funding grants.

Related words include "award," which comes from the same root as "grant," and "subsidy," which is a type of financial assistance that is given in exchange for certain conditions.

Grant-writing is a crucial skill for many professionals, including fundraisers, nonprofit executives, and entrepreneurs. It requires creativity, organization, and a clear understanding of grantmaking processes and funding opportunities.

In conclusion, grant-writing is a multifaceted term with a rich history and diverse related words that have evolved over time.

常用短語：

1. grant writing

2. grant proposal

3. grant application

4. grant award

5. grant funding

6. grant recipient

7. grant-making institution

雙語例句：

1. Write a grant proposal for your nonprofit organization.

2. The government has awarded a large grant to support research in renewable energy.

3. The grant recipient must fulfill the conditions of the grant.

4. The grant-making institution is known for its support of minority-owned businesses.

5. The process of writing a grant proposal can be challenging, but it"s essential for fundraising efforts.

6. Grants are a valuable tool for organizations seeking to expand their programs or address urgent needs.

英文小作文：

Title: The Power of Grants

Grants are a valuable tool that can help nonprofit organizations achieve their goals and make a positive impact on society. From funding research to supporting programs, grants provide a means for organizations to expand their reach and make a difference in people"s lives.

Writing a grant proposal can be challenging, but it"s essential for fundraising efforts. It"s important to carefully research the grant-making institution, identify the organization"s goals and objectives, and present a clear and compelling case for funding. Successful grant writing requires a strategic approach, strong communication skills, and a commitment to achieving the desired results.

Through grants, we can help organizations address critical issues, such as poverty, education, healthcare, and environmental conservation. By supporting these organizations, we can create a more equitable and sustainable world. Grants are a powerful tool that can make a difference in the lives of individuals and communities, and it"s our responsibility to support them whenever possible.