demerits的音標(biāo)是[d??mer?ts]，意思是缺點(diǎn)；過失。

速記技巧：使用縮寫形式，可以將demerits簡記為“dim”。

建議通過查閱英文詞典或請教母語為英語的人士獲取準(zhǔn)確讀音和含義。

demerits的詞源：

詞根：de-（否定）+ merit（優(yōu)點(diǎn)，價值）→ 否定優(yōu)點(diǎn)→ 缺點(diǎn)，過失

詞綴：-s, -z, -ts等是英語中常見的詞尾后綴，通常用于構(gòu)成名詞或形容詞。

變化形式：名詞形式。

相關(guān)單詞：

1. fault（過失，錯誤）：該詞源于拉丁語中的“falsus”（虛假的），意為“不真實(shí)的行為或狀態(tài)”。fault在英語中通常指個人或事物的缺點(diǎn)或過失，也常用于描述人與人之間的矛盾或糾紛。

2. flaw（瑕疵，缺陷）：該詞源于古英語中的“flōra”（裂縫），后來逐漸演變?yōu)楸硎尽拌Υ谩钡囊馑肌law通常指物體或制度中的缺陷或不足之處。

3. blemish（瑕疵，污點(diǎn)）：該詞源于拉丁語中的“blandus”（可觸摸的），意為“可觸摸的污點(diǎn)”。blemish通常指物體表面上的瑕疵或污點(diǎn)，也常用于描述人的品質(zhì)或行為上的缺陷。

4. drawback（缺點(diǎn)，不利因素）：該詞源于拉丁語中的“retrahere”（拉回），意為“拉回的方面”。drawback通常指事物本身所具有的缺點(diǎn)或不利因素。

5. penalty（懲罰，處罰）：該詞源于拉丁語中的“penal”（懲罰的）和“l(fā)icere”（允許），意為“對違反規(guī)定的懲罰”。penalty通常指對違反法律、規(guī)則或道德規(guī)范的人進(jìn)行的懲罰或處罰。

6. drawback（退稅）：該詞通常指根據(jù)稅法規(guī)定，對出口商品在進(jìn)口國繳納的稅金在出口時予以退還的制度。

7. demerit（缺點(diǎn)，過失）：該詞通常指個人或事物存在的缺點(diǎn)或過失，有時也用于描述道德或行為上的不當(dāng)之處。

8. penalty（刑罰）：該詞通常指對犯罪行為進(jìn)行的懲罰或制裁。

9. fault（毛病）：該詞通常指機(jī)器、設(shè)備、車輛等物品存在的故障或問題。

10. flaw（漏洞）：該詞通常指系統(tǒng)、網(wǎng)絡(luò)、軟件等存在的安全漏洞，也常用于描述人或事物存在的缺陷或不足之處。

常用短語：

1. demerit point

2. take into account

3. weigh up

4. compensate

5. compensate for

6. offset

7. balance out

例句：

1. You will lose a demerit point if you are late for class again.

2. Weigh up the pros and cons of going out for dinner versus cooking at home.

3. Compensate for your lack of exercise by doing some extra stretches after work.

4. If you feel guilty about eating too much, compensate by doing some extra exercise the next day.

5. The bad weather offset the benefits of the early start time.

6. The positive and negative effects of the decision balance out in the end.

7. She has accumulated so many demerit points that she may face suspension from driving.

英文小作文：

Title: The Importance of Being Mindful of Our Behaviour

In today"s fast-paced world, it"s easy to slip into bad habits that can have a negative impact on our lives and others around us. Whether it"s being late for work, cutting in line, or being rude to customers, these small actions can add up to serious demerits in our personal and professional lives.

To avoid these negative consequences, it"s important to be mindful of our behaviour and take responsibility for our actions. By being mindful, we can weigh up the pros and cons of our decisions and take into account the impact our actions have on ourselves and others. We can also compensate for our mistakes by making amends or seeking opportunities to right the wrongs we"ve caused.

By being mindful of our behaviour, we can avoid adding unnecessary demerits to our lives and maintain a positive reputation with those around us. This will not only help us to build stronger relationships but also improve our overall well-being and happiness.