"denatures"的音標為[?den??t??z],基本翻譯為“使變性;使變質;使非原狀;使不適于原用途”。速記技巧可以將其拆分為單詞元素并嘗試使用記憶法,如“denat”可以諧音為“變性”,加上“-ure”可以聯想到化學中的“化合物”從而幫助記憶。
"Denature"這個詞源于拉丁語"denatus",意為"改變性質"或"破壞本質"。它的變化形式包括名詞形式"denatur(e)"和動詞形式"denature"。
相關單詞:
"Denatur(e)":通常用作名詞,表示"變性物質"或"改變性質的事物"。例如,"Denatured alcohol"(變性酒精)和"Denatured gasoline"(變性汽油)都是常見的詞匯。
"Denatured":作為形容詞,表示"改變性質的"或"失去原有性質的"。例如,"This chemical has been denatured by exposure to heat."(這種化學物質在受熱后失去了原有性質。)
在英語中,"denature"這個詞常用于生物學和化學領域,表示改變生物或化學物質的性質,使其不再具有原有的生物活性或化學反應性。這個詞也常用于環境科學中,表示改變環境中的物質,使其不再對生物或生態系統有益。
總的來說,"denature"這個詞在英語中的使用非常廣泛,強調的是改變事物的本質或性質。
常用短語:
1. denatured alcohol
2. denaturing agent
3. denaturation temperature
4. denatured protein
5. denaturing condition
6. denaturing agent
7. denaturing agent treatment
例句:
1. The detergent denatures the protein.
2. The acid denatures the DNA.
3. The heat denatures the protein in the solution.
4. The chemical denaturant is added to the solution to denature the protein.
5. The alcohol denatures the proteins in the tissue sample.
6. The denaturing agent is used to destroy the DNA structure.
7. The denaturing agent treatment is used to modify the protein structure.
英文小作文:
標題: Denaturing: The Key to Understanding Protein Function
Denaturing is a process that changes a protein"s structure, which can affect its function and activity. Understanding how proteins function requires knowledge of their native state, which is their most stable and active conformation. However, in some cases, it may be necessary to denature a protein in order to gain access to its structure or to understand its role in a biological process.
For example, detergents are commonly used denaturants that disrupt protein-protein interactions and allow for easier analysis of protein structures by X-ray crystallography or nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR). By changing the protein"s conformation, denaturing agents can also reveal new functions or interactions that were previously hidden in the protein"s native state.
In addition, certain conditions such as acids and heat can also denature proteins, which can provide valuable insights into their function and role in biological processes. Understanding how proteins function in response to these conditions can help us better understand their role in disease and develop new therapeutic strategies.
In conclusion, denaturing is an essential process in understanding protein function and activity. It allows us to access new information about proteins that would otherwise be hidden in their native state and provides valuable insights into their role in biological processes.