dendrite的音標(biāo)為[?dendr?t] ，基本翻譯為“樹突”，速記技巧為：樹突是神經(jīng)元接收刺激的地方，像森林一樣多。

Dendrite這個(gè)詞源自希臘語，意為“樹狀物”。它的變化形式包括復(fù)數(shù)形式“dendrites”，過去式“dendrited”和現(xiàn)在分詞“dendriting”。

相關(guān)單詞：

1. Neuron（神經(jīng)元）：神經(jīng)元是神經(jīng)系統(tǒng)的基礎(chǔ)細(xì)胞，它的突起類似于樹枝，因此這個(gè)詞也含有“樹狀物”的含義。

2. Axon（軸突）：軸突是神經(jīng)元的輸出纖維，與樹突相對(duì)。這個(gè)詞的字面含義也是“軸狀的突起”。

3. Dendrology（樹狀植物學(xué)）：這個(gè)學(xué)科專門研究各種樹狀結(jié)構(gòu)的植物，包括樹枝、樹干和樹葉等。

4. Dendrochronology（樹木年輪學(xué)）：這個(gè)學(xué)科研究樹木年輪，通過年輪的寬窄、密度等來判斷氣候、環(huán)境等歷史信息。

5. Dendritic（樹狀的）：這個(gè)詞用來形容具有樹枝狀特征的事物，如樹狀結(jié)構(gòu)、樹狀圖案等。

6. Dendritic Reaction（樹狀反應(yīng)）：某些化學(xué)物質(zhì)或細(xì)胞在特定條件下會(huì)在細(xì)胞表面形成樹狀結(jié)構(gòu)，這個(gè)過程被稱為樹狀反應(yīng)。

7. Dendritic Cell（樹突樣細(xì)胞）：這是一種免疫細(xì)胞，它在免疫系統(tǒng)中扮演重要角色，能夠識(shí)別和遞呈抗原。

8. Dendrite Model（樹突模型）：這是一個(gè)神經(jīng)科學(xué)中的模型，用于解釋神經(jīng)元如何接收和處理信息。

9. Dendritic Processing（樹突處理）：這是神經(jīng)科學(xué)中的一個(gè)概念，指神經(jīng)元在樹突接收信息后對(duì)其進(jìn)行處理的過程。

10. Dendritic Pathway（樹突路徑）：這是神經(jīng)元中特定信號(hào)傳導(dǎo)的路徑，通過樹突接收和處理信息。

dendrite相關(guān)的常用短語：

1. dendrite growth 樹突增長(zhǎng)

2. axon-dendrite interaction 軸突樹突相互作用

3. dendritic spine 樹突棘

4. dendritic development 樹突發(fā)育

5. dendritic spine density 樹突棘密度

6. dendritic morphology 樹突形態(tài)

7. dendritic spikes 樹突尖峰電位

例句：

1. The dendrites of the neuron grow rapidly and extend to the axon hillock.

神經(jīng)元的樹突迅速生長(zhǎng)并延伸到軸丘處。

2. The axon-dendrite interaction between neurons plays an important role in information transmission and processing in the nervous system.

神經(jīng)元之間的軸突樹突相互作用在神經(jīng)系統(tǒng)的信息傳遞和處理中起著重要作用。

3. Dendritic spines are important for synaptic transmission and are modulated by various factors such as neurotransmitters and neuromodulators.

樹突棘對(duì)于突觸傳遞很重要，并且受到諸如神經(jīng)遞質(zhì)和神經(jīng)調(diào)質(zhì)等各種因素的影響。

4. Dendrites are responsible for receiving signals from other neurons and converting them into action potentials.

樹突負(fù)責(zé)接收來自其他神經(jīng)元的信號(hào)并將其轉(zhuǎn)換為動(dòng)作電位。

5. Dendritic morphology varies between neurons and is determined by their function and environment.

樹突形態(tài)在神經(jīng)元之間有所不同，并由其功能和環(huán)境決定。

6. Dendritic spikes are a type of action potential that occur in dendrites and are thought to be important for information processing in the brain.

樹突尖峰電位是一種在樹突中發(fā)生的動(dòng)作電位，被認(rèn)為對(duì)大腦中的信息處理很重要。

7. The axon-dendrite system of neurons is a complex network that plays a crucial role in information processing in the brain.

神經(jīng)元的軸突樹突系統(tǒng)是一個(gè)復(fù)雜的網(wǎng)絡(luò)，在大腦中的信息處理中起著至關(guān)重要的作用。

英文小作文：

Neurons are complex cells that work together to form the brain and spinal cord, and dendrites play a crucial role in this process. Dendrites receive signals from other neurons and convert them into action potentials, which are then transmitted to the cell body through the axon for further processing and communication.

Dendritic spikes, which occur in dendrites and are thought to be important for information processing in the brain, are a fascinating aspect of neuronal function. These specialized electrical signals help to regulate the flow of information within the dendrite and ensure efficient transmission to the cell body.

Moreover, dendritic development and morphology vary between neurons and are determined by their function and environment. For instance, certain neurons may have long, slender dendrites that are well-developed for receiving signals from other neurons, while others may have short, stubby dendrites that are better suited for storing and processing information locally.

Overall, the axon-dendrite system of neurons is a complex network that ensures efficient communication and processing of information within the brain. Understanding this system is crucial for understanding how the brain works and for developing treatments for neurological disorders.