ethnarchy的音標(biāo)為[?eθnɑ?k?r?] ，基本翻譯為“民族政體；民族自治”，速記技巧為：民族自治（ethnarchy）=民族+自治。

Ethnarchy這個(gè)詞的英文詞源可以追溯到希臘語(yǔ)詞ethnos（民族）和arkhein（統(tǒng)治）。這個(gè)詞通常用來(lái)描述一種政治體制，在這種體制下，一個(gè)較大的民族或多個(gè)民族共同分享權(quán)力。

變化形式：在詞形上，ethnarchy沒(méi)有明顯的變化形式，它是一個(gè)固定的詞組。

相關(guān)單詞：

類(lèi)似的詞有ethnology（民族學(xué)），這個(gè)詞也源自ethnos，表示研究民族或文化的學(xué)科。

另外，archaism（古詞）這個(gè)詞也與arch有關(guān)，表示使用古詞或古代語(yǔ)言的習(xí)慣。

另外，還有ethnocentrism（民族中心主義），這個(gè)詞表示一種認(rèn)為自己民族優(yōu)于其他民族的態(tài)度。

類(lèi)似的，還有ethnic（種族的）和ethnicity（種族性）等詞，它們都與ethnos和race有關(guān)，表示種族或民族特征。

以上這些單詞都與ethnarchy這個(gè)詞有一定的關(guān)聯(lián)，它們都涉及到民族、種族、權(quán)力分配等主題。

短語(yǔ)：

1. ethnic politics

2. ethnic hierarchy

3. tribal ethnarchy

4. ethnic power

5. tribal autonomy

6. ethnic rule

7. tribal governance

例句：

1. In some countries, ethnic politics is a common phenomenon, with ethnic groups exercising power through ethnic hierarchy.

2. Tribal autonomy is a common practice in some regions, where tribes govern themselves through their own institutions and practices.

3. Ethnic rule has been a controversial issue in some countries, with ethnic groups exercising power over other ethnic groups.

4. Ethnic power plays an important role in many countries, with ethnic groups exercising power to maintain their own interests and privileges.

5. Ethnic politics has led to the emergence of ethnic power, which has become a major factor in the political landscape of many countries.

6. Ethnic hierarchy has led to the emergence of ethnic conflicts and disputes, which have become a major challenge for many countries.

小作文：

The tribal ethnarchy is a unique form of governance that has existed for thousands of years in many regions of the world. Through their own institutions and practices, tribes govern themselves and exercise power over other ethnic groups within their territory. Although tribal autonomy has been a common practice in some regions, tribal ethnarchy still plays an important role in many countries and regions. The tribal ethnarchy is a reflection of the rich cultural diversity of the world and should be respected and protected by all nations.