ethnographic的音標為[?θ?n?ɡr?f?k] ，基本翻譯為“人種志的；人種學的”，速記技巧為：ethn-人種；-o-的；graphic-圖形。

Ethnographic這個詞源自希臘語詞ethnos，意為“民族”或“種族”，因此ethnographic意為“民族志的”或“種族研究的”。它的變化形式包括形容詞ethnographic和副詞ethnographically。

相關單詞：

Ethnography：民族志，種族研究，描述種族特征的科學。

Ethnocentrism：民族中心主義，指以自己的文化為中心看待其他文化的偏見。

Ethnology：人種志學，種族研究，研究人類種族的科學。

Ethnic：民族的，種族的，指具有特定民族特征的。

Ethnicity：種族性，民族性，指種族或民族的特性。

以上這些單詞都與ethnographic有密切關系，反映了人類對種族和民族的研究和探索。這些單詞在英語中廣泛應用，幫助我們理解不同種族和民族的文化和特性。

Ethnographic常用短語：

1. ethnography of experience 經驗人類學

2. fieldwork 實地調查

3. cultural diversity 文化多樣性

4. cultural relativism 文化相對性

5. ethnographic research 民族志研究

6. ethnographic writing 民族志寫作

7. cross-cultural comparison 跨文化比較

雙語例句：

1. Fieldwork is essential for understanding a culture"s way of life. 實地調查對于理解一個文化的生活方式至關重要。

2. Cultural diversity is a rich source of inspiration for designers. 文化多樣性是設計師靈感的豐富源泉。

3. We should respect cultural relativism and avoid imposing our values on others. 我們應該尊重文化相對性，避免將自己的價值觀強加于他人。

4. Ethnographic research can provide valuable insights into a culture"s beliefs and practices. 民族志研究可以提供對一個文化信仰和習俗的寶貴洞察。

5. The author"s ethnographic writing is vivid and engaging, making the reader feel as if they are right there in the field. 作者的民族志寫作生動有趣，讓讀者仿佛置身于實地一樣。

6. Cross-cultural comparison can help us understand similarities and differences between cultures, leading to a deeper understanding of human diversity. 跨文化比較可以幫助我們理解不同文化的相似性和差異性，從而對人類多樣性有更深入的理解。

英文小作文：

When exploring a new culture, it is important to consider its unique customs and traditions. Ethnography is a discipline that studies these cultural differences and shares them with others. Through fieldwork, we can gain a deeper understanding of a culture"s way of life and appreciate its cultural diversity.

When visiting a new country, it is essential to respect its customs and traditions, even if they seem strange to us. By doing so, we can foster a sense of mutual understanding and respect between cultures, leading to a more inclusive and harmonious world. In conclusion, ethnography is a valuable tool for understanding and appreciating cultural differences, fostering intercultural understanding, and promoting global harmony.