extenuation的音標(biāo)為[?k?stenj?e??n],意思是削弱、減輕。
速記技巧:可以通過詞根詞綴快速記憶單詞。在這個(gè)單詞中,我們可以看到前綴“ex-”表示“出”、“向外”,詞根“tenu”表示“細(xì)”、“薄”,后綴“-ation”表示動(dòng)作、狀態(tài)。結(jié)合起來,單詞的意思就可以理解為“使變薄、削弱”。
extenuation這個(gè)詞的詞源可以追溯到拉丁語,意為“削弱,減輕”。它的變化形式主要有名詞和形容詞兩種,名詞形式主要表示“減輕的理由,辯解”等含義,形容詞形式主要表示“減輕的,減少的”等含義。
相關(guān)單詞:
1. extenuating:adj. 減輕的,減少的;辯解的,開脫的。這個(gè)詞可以用來形容某種情況或原因,使得原本看起來嚴(yán)重的事情變得不那么嚴(yán)重。
2. extenuating circumstances:減輕罪責(zé)的情況,辯解的理由。這個(gè)詞常用于法律語境中,用來描述某種情況使得某人犯罪的行為看起來不那么嚴(yán)重。
3. extenuating evidence:辯解證據(jù),開脫證據(jù)。這個(gè)詞指的是用來證明某人行為并非出于惡意或犯罪意圖的證據(jù)。
4. attenuate:v. 減弱,削弱;使變細(xì),使變薄。這個(gè)詞可以用來形容某種力量或影響被削弱或減少。
5. alleviate:v. 減輕,緩解。這個(gè)詞可以用來形容某種痛苦、不適或負(fù)擔(dān)被減輕或緩解。
6. mitigate:v. 減輕,緩和。這個(gè)詞可以用來形容某種不利因素或后果被減輕或減少。
7. attenuative:adj. 減弱的,減輕的。這個(gè)詞用來形容某種性質(zhì)或特點(diǎn)使得某種情況變得不那么嚴(yán)重。
8. attenuator:n. 減弱劑,減輕因素。這個(gè)詞指的是某種物質(zhì)或方法,能夠使得某種情況變得不那么嚴(yán)重或影響減小。
9. attenuating:adj. 減弱的,減輕的;辯解的。這個(gè)詞可以作為形容詞使用,表示某種情況或原因使得原本嚴(yán)重的事情變得不那么嚴(yán)重。
10. attenuating factor:減緩因素,減輕因素。這個(gè)詞指的是某種因素或條件,能夠使得某種情況變得不那么嚴(yán)重或影響減小。
常用短語:
1. extenuating circumstances
2. mitigate the blame
3. put the blame on sb
4. take the blame
5. absolve sb of blame
6. exonerate sb
7. wash one"s hands of blame
例句:
1. In this case, there are extenuating circumstances that should be taken into account.
2. We should mitigate the blame on the employee for making a mistake.
3. He took the blame for his mistake and didn"t try to shift responsibility to others.
4. The court exonerated the driver from blame for the accident.
5. We should not wash our hands of blame for our mistakes.
6. It is important to recognize and accept responsibility for our mistakes, rather than trying to extenuate them.
英文小作文:
When we make mistakes, it is natural to try to find reasons or extenuating circumstances to justify our actions. However, it is important to recognize that mistakes happen and we need to take responsibility for them. By accepting responsibility and apologizing sincerely, we can show that we are willing to learn from our mistakes and make amends. This can help us build trust and credibility with others, as well as develop better decision-making skills in the future. Therefore, rather than trying to extenuate our mistakes, it is better to accept responsibility and move forward with a positive attitude.