extinguishes的音標為["?kst??"ga?z] ，基本翻譯為"熄滅；撲滅；終止；消除"；速記技巧為：exti-ing-ga-ize。

英文詞源：

extinguishes：源自拉丁語extingui，意為“熄滅，終止”。

變化形式：

過去式：extinguished；過去分詞：extinguished；現在分詞：extinguishing；復數：extinguished。

相關單詞：

1. extinction：熄滅，滅絕，與extinguishes構成反義詞，意為“滅絕，消失”。

2. extinguishable：可熄滅的，可消除的，表示能夠被熄滅或消除的特性。

3. extinguisher：滅火器，是一種用于撲滅火焰的工具。

4. extinguishing process：熄滅過程，指消除火焰的過程。

5. extinguishing agent：滅火劑，指用于撲滅火焰的化學物質。

6. extinguishing method：熄滅方法，指消除火焰的方法。

7. extinguished light：熄滅的光，指已經消失或熄滅的光線。

8. extinguishing equipment：滅火設備，指用于撲滅火焰的器材和裝備。

9. extinguishing technology：滅火技術，指用于消除火焰的技術手段和方法。

10. extinguishing spray：噴霧滅火器，是一種常見的滅火工具。

常用短語：

1. extinguish a fire

2. extinguish a conflict

3. extinguish a hope

4. extinguish a dream

5. extinguish a flame

6. extinguish a passion

7. extinguish a source of income

例句：

1. The fire brigade quickly extinguished the fire in the warehouse.

2. The peacekeeping mission has been working hard to extinguish the conflict in the region.

3. The news of her failed exam extinguished my hope of going to university.

4. His unwavering determination to succeed has kept a flame burning within him, and he is determined to extinguish no obstacles on his way to achieving his goal.

5. The fire extinguishers were used to extinguish the small fire in the kitchen.

6. The news of his father"s illness extinguished his passion for football.

7. The government"s decision to cut spending has been seen as a way of extinguishing the source of income for many businesses.

英文小作文：

標題：Extinguishing the Flame of Hope

Life is like a candle, burning brightly with hope and dreams, but also flickering in the face of challenges and obstacles. Sometimes, we need to use our determination and courage to extinguish the flame, so that it can be rekindled and reignite with renewed vigor.

Extinguishing a flame can be painful, but it can also be necessary if it is no longer serving its purpose or if it is being threatened by external forces. Similarly, we must sometimes face challenges and obstacles in life that may seem insurmountable, but by persevering and not giving up, we can find the strength within ourselves to overcome them.

However, extinguishing a flame does not mean that our dreams and aspirations have been lost forever. On the contrary, it can be a catalyst for growth and transformation, allowing us to reflect on our goals and aspirations and find new ways to pursue them. After all, life is about growth and progress, and we must always strive to improve ourselves and make a positive impact on the world around us.

So, let us not fear extinguishing the flame of hope in our lives. Instead, let us embrace it as a necessary step towards growth and progress, knowing that it will rekindle with renewed vigor once we have overcome our challenges and obstacles.