extorting的音標為：[?k?st??rt??] ，中文翻譯為“勒索”。

速記技巧：可以使用拼音聯想速記法來記憶這個單詞，其中“extort”可以聯想到“extortion” (勒索罪)，而“ing”通常表示動作正在進行。通過這種方式，可以快速記住單詞的發音和拼寫。

Extorting這個詞的詞源可以追溯到拉丁語詞根“extorquere”，意為“榨取”或“強取”。這個詞在英語中的形式變化相對較少，主要涉及到詞形的變化和詞義的演變。

相關單詞：

1. Extortion - 指非法要求或強行索取財物，通常用于描述犯罪行為。這個詞可以指代一種行為方式，也可以指代這種行為的后果。

2. Extortionate - 形容詞形式，表示“敲詐的”或“勒索的”，通常用于描述行為方式。

3. Extortionate demand - 敲詐的要求，指通過威脅或恐嚇等手段要求對方支付高額費用。

4. Extortionate robbery - 敲詐勒索搶劫，指犯罪分子通過威脅或恐嚇等手段進行搶劫，并要求對方支付高額費用。

5. Extortionist - 指進行敲詐勒索的人，通常用于描述犯罪分子。

變化形式：Extorting這個詞在英語中是動詞形式，其過去式和過去分詞分別為“extorted”和“extorted”。此外，它還可以作為名詞形式出現，表示“敲詐行為”或“勒索行為”。

英文詞源解釋：Extorting這個詞的詞源可以追溯到拉丁語詞根“extorquere”，意為“榨取”或“強取”。這個詞在英語中的使用已經相當普遍，通常用于描述通過威脅、恐嚇或其他手段非法要求或強行索取財物的情況。

至于相關單詞10個，這里提供幾個例子：

1. Extortionate - 敲詐的、勒索的；例句：“The suspect made an extortionate demand of the victim.”（嫌疑人向受害者提出了敲詐性的要求。）

2. Robbery - 搶劫；例句：“The robber threatened the victim with a gun and demanded money.”（搶劫犯用槍威脅受害者并要求錢財。）

3. Blackmail - 敲詐、勒索；例句：“The suspect threatened to release compromising photos unless the victim paid a large sum of money.”（嫌疑人威脅要發布令人難堪的照片，除非受害者支付一大筆錢。）

4. Threat - 威脅；例句：“The perpetrator threatened to harm the victim if he didn’t comply with the demands.”（犯罪分子威脅如果不遵守要求就會傷害受害者。）

5. Coercion - 強制、脅迫；例句：“The victim was coerced into giving up personal information by threats of violence.”（受害者受到暴力威脅被迫泄露個人信息。）

常用短語：

1. extort money from sb

2. extort information

3. extort a confession

4. extort a bribe

5. extort a ransom

6. extort a confession under duress

7. extort a bribe under threat

例句：

1. They threatened to extort money from him if he didn"t cooperate.

2. The police were investigating allegations that officials were extorting information from local businesses.

3. He was forced to confess after being extorted a bribe under threat.

4. The kidnappers demanded a ransom to extort money from the victim"s family.

5. The company was accused of extorting information from competitors in order to gain an advantage.

6. The government officials were accused of extorting bribes from local businesses in exchange for favors.

7. The police were investigating a case of extortion where a group of men were demanding money from a local business owner.

英文小作文：

標題：The Dangers of Extortion

Extortion is a serious criminal offense that can have far-reaching consequences for individuals and businesses. It involves the threat or coercion of someone to obtain money or other valuable resources, often through blackmail or intimidation. Extortion can take many forms, from demanding a ransom for a kidnapped person to extorting information from competitors for an advantage in business dealings.

The dangers of extortion are manyfold. Firstly, it can have a negative impact on individuals" lives, leading to fear, anxiety, and distress. Secondly, it can have a significant impact on businesses, causing financial losses and eroding trust in the organization. Finally, extortion can lead to retaliation and other criminal activities, which can further destabilize communities and pose a threat to public safety.

In order to combat extortion, it is essential to have robust law enforcement agencies that are committed to investigating and prosecuting these offenses. Governments should also take measures to educate the public about the dangers of extortion and provide resources and support to those who have been victimized by this crime. Additionally, businesses should be aware of the risks of extortion and take appropriate measures to protect themselves and their customers from these threats.