extoll的音標為[?k?st?l] ，基本翻譯為“贊揚，頌揚”，速記技巧為：extoll=ext（向外）+tol（表示“提高聲音”）=大聲贊揚。

extoll的英文詞源可以追溯到拉丁語ex-和tollere，意為“舉起”或“贊揚”。其變化形式包括過去式extolled，過去分詞extolled，現在分詞extolling，以及形容詞extolling。

相關單詞：exalt（提高，贊美），encomium（贊美詞），praise（贊揚），glorify（美化，頌揚），hymn（贊美詩），praise-song（贊歌），eulogy（頌詞），encomium（贊辭），applaud（鼓掌歡迎），以及bravo（喝彩）。這些單詞都與extoll有著相似的含義，即表示對某事物的贊美和贊揚。

具體解釋如下：

Exalt：提高，通常用于精神層面，表示提升某人的地位或聲譽。

Encomium：贊美詞，通常用于正式場合，表示對某人的高度評價或贊美。

Praise：贊揚，是最常見的單詞之一，表示對某人或某事的正面評價。

Glorify：美化，通常用于藝術或文學中，表示將某人或某物描繪成值得尊敬的形象。

Hymn：贊美詩，是一種詩歌形式，通常用于宗教場合，表達對上帝或其他神靈的敬仰和贊美。

Praise-song：贊歌，是一種歌曲形式，通常用于慶祝或贊美某事或某人。

Eulogy：頌詞，是一種悼詞形式，用于紀念逝去的親人或朋友，表達對其一生的贊美和感激之情。

Applause：鼓掌歡迎，通常用于表示對某人或某事的贊賞和鼓勵。

Bravo：表示喝彩，通常用于表示對某人或某事的出色表現或成就的贊賞和鼓勵。

以上單詞在英語中都扮演著重要的角色，表達著對他人或事物的贊美和贊揚。這些單詞的使用也反映了英語語言的發展和演變，從簡單的口頭表達到正式的書面表達，再到現代的娛樂和社交場合中的使用。

常用短語：

1. extoll the virtues

2. extol the beauty

3. extol the worth

4. extol the importance

5. extol the value

6. extol the benefits

7. extol the contributions

例句：

1. We should extoll the virtues of hard work and perseverance.

我們應該贊美努力工作和堅持不懈的優點。

2. She extolled the beauty of nature and its ability to inspire peace and tranquility.

她贊美了大自然的美麗及其激發和平與寧靜的能力。

3. He extolled the worth of education and its role in shaping a better future.

他贊揚了教育的價值及其在塑造更美好的未來中所扮演的角色。

4. We must extol the importance of environmental protection and take action to protect our planet.

我們必須贊美環境保護的重要性并采取行動來保護我們的地球。

5. The value of friendship cannot be extolled enough; it is a priceless gift that cannot be bought or sold.

友誼的價值無法被贊揚得足夠；它是無價之寶，無法購買或出售。

6. Extol the benefits of exercise and how it can improve our physical and mental health.

贊美鍛煉的好處以及它如何能夠改善我們的身心健康。

7. Extol the contributions of teachers and how they shape the future of society through education.

贊美教師的貢獻以及他們通過教育塑造社會的未來。

英文小作文：

The Importance of Extolling Positive Vibes

Life can be challenging at times, but it"s important to remind ourselves of the positive things that happen around us. Extolling positive vibes can help us stay motivated and optimistic, which can have a positive impact on our lives and those around us.

We can start by extolling the beauty of nature, which provides us with a sense of peace and tranquility. We can also praise the worth of hard work and perseverance, which can inspire others to pursue their goals with more determination. Extolling the benefits of exercise and healthy eating can help us stay fit and healthy, while also promoting a positive mindset.

Teachers are an example of people who constantly extol the contributions they make to society through education. Their dedication, hard work, and commitment to nurturing students" potential should be recognized and appreciated. Similarly, we should praise the friends who support us in our endeavors and cheer us on when we accomplish our goals.

In conclusion, extolling positive vibes is an effective way to stay motivated and optimistic in life. It can help us appreciate the good things that happen around us, while also promoting a positive atmosphere in our communities and families.