extradition的音標是[?k?str??d??n],基本翻譯是“引渡”。
速記技巧:ex-tra-dition,可以記成“額外的引渡”。
Extradition這個詞的詞源可以追溯到拉丁語詞根“extra”和“ducere”,意思是“帶出”或“引出”。這個詞在英語中用來表示移交或引渡,即一國將本國公民或犯罪嫌疑人交給另一國處理。
變化形式:在英語中,Extradition沒有明顯的變化形式。
相關單詞:
1. Extraditable:可引渡的,可轉移的,可移交的,指可以被一國接受并移交給另一國處理的犯罪嫌疑人或罪犯。
2. Non-Extradition:不引渡,指一國拒絕將本國公民或犯罪嫌疑人移交給另一國處理。
3. Mutual Extradition:相互引渡,指兩個國家之間互相交換或移交犯罪嫌疑人或罪犯。
4. Refusal of Extradition:拒絕引渡,指一國以各種理由拒絕將犯罪嫌疑人或罪犯移交給另一國處理。
5. Request for Extradition:引渡請求,指一國向另一國提出引渡某個犯罪嫌疑人或罪犯的要求。
6. Transfer of Extradition:引渡轉移,指在一國處理完被引渡的人后,將其移交給另一國處理。
7. Inter-State Extradition:國際引渡,指兩個或多個國家之間的引渡合作。
8. Dual Criminality:雙重犯罪,指被請求引渡的人所涉及的罪行在請求國和被請求國都認為是犯罪行為,且可以被適當地移交。
9. Extradition Treaty:引渡條約,指兩個國家之間簽訂的協議,規定在彼此之間引渡犯罪嫌疑人或罪犯的條件和程序。
10. Mutual Legal Assistance:法律互助,指兩個或多個國家之間在法律事務上的合作,包括引渡、調查取證、起訴逃犯等。它通常通過引渡條約或其他形式的協議來實現。
常用短語:
1. extradite sb to another country
2. request extradition of sb
3. request extradition of a fugitive
4. request extradition of a criminal
5. request extradition of a suspect
6. request the extradition of a fugitive
7. request the extradition of a criminal suspect
雙語例句:
1. The UK has requested the extradition of a suspected terrorist to face trial in their country.
2. The US has requested the extradition of a fugitive to face justice in their jurisdiction.
3. The court has ordered the extradition of a criminal to their home country.
4. The request for extradition has been denied by the other country.
5. The fugitive has been caught and is now awaiting extradition to face trial in their home country.
6. The request for extradition of a criminal suspect has been accepted by the court.
7. The court has ordered the extradition of a fugitive from justice.
英文小作文:
Extradition is a legal process that involves requesting another country to hand over a person who has fled to their jurisdiction to face trial in their home country. Extradition can be a complex process and requires careful consideration of legal and diplomatic issues. In some cases, extradition may be refused or delayed by the other country, which can lead to further legal proceedings and diplomatic negotiations. Extradition can also be used as a tool to ensure that fugitives are brought to justice and that they face the full force of the law in their home country. However, it should be noted that extradition can also have negative consequences for individuals, such as being detained in custody and facing trial in a foreign country, which can be stressful and challenging for individuals and their families.