extraterritorial的音標為：[?k?str??t?t?(r)???l] ，中文翻譯為“境外領土”。

速記技巧：可以記成“extra 額外+territory 領土=境外領土”。

extraterritorial這個詞來源于拉丁語和希臘語，意為“域外的，領土外的”。其變化形式主要有：

1. extraterritoriality：這個詞通常用來描述某個實體在另一個實體的領土之外存在的情況。

相關單詞：

1. territorial：這個詞來源于拉丁語terra，意為“土地的，領土的”。它常常用來描述與領土相關的概念，如領土范圍、領土主權等。

2. extraterritoriality has been a controversial issue in international law and politics, with some countries advocating for the right of all countries to be free from extraterritorial jurisdiction while others argue that it is necessary to protect the sovereignty of other countries and preserve international order.

3. extraterritorial expansion：這個詞通常用來描述某個實體在另一個實體的領土之外擴張自己的影響力或勢力范圍。

4. territorial integrity：這個詞來源于拉丁語terra和integratus，意為“領土完整”，通常用來描述一個國家或地區的領土沒有被分割或侵犯的狀態。

5. extraterritoriality has been a source of conflict and instability in many regions of the world, leading to the displacement of millions of people and the destabilization of entire countries and regions.

6. territorial claims：這個詞通常用來描述某個國家或實體對其他國家或實體的領土提出的主張或要求。

7. extraterritorial influence：這個詞用來描述某個實體在另一個實體領土之外施加影響力的行為。

8. territorial conquest：這個詞來源于拉丁語conquero，意為“征服領土”，通常用來描述通過戰爭或政治手段獲取領土的行為。

9. territorial expansion：這個詞通常用來描述某個實體在領土范圍內進行擴張的行為。

10. territorial annexation：這個詞來源于拉丁語annexus，意為“附加，合并”，通常用來描述某個實體將其他實體的領土合并到自己的領土范圍內的行為。

常用短語：

1. extraterritorial jurisdiction

2. extraterritorial operations

3. extraterritorial impact

4. extraterritoriality dispute

5. extraterritorial rights

6. extraterritorial jurisdiction dispute

7. extraterritorial environment

例句：

1. The new law will have an extraterritorial impact on foreign companies doing business in China.

新法律將對在中國做生意的外國公司產生域外影響。

2. The government has been accused of wielding extraterritorial powers in its crackdown on illegal immigration.

政府在打擊非法移民的過程中被指責行使了域外權力。

3. The extraterritorial jurisdiction of the country has been widely criticized by human rights organizations.

該國的域外管轄權受到了人權組織的廣泛批評。

英文小作文：

The concept of extraterritoriality is becoming increasingly important in today"s globalized world, where international relations are constantly evolving and new challenges arise constantly. Extraterritorial jurisdiction refers to the jurisdiction of a country over territories that are not part of its own sovereign territory, but that are considered to be within its sphere of influence or control. This jurisdiction can be exercised in various ways, including through the imposition of sanctions, the adoption of laws and regulations, and the use of military or police forces.

However, the concept of extraterritoriality raises a number of complex issues, including the question of sovereignty and territorial integrity, as well as the potential for abuse and discrimination. Therefore, it is essential to carefully consider the implications of extraterritorial jurisdiction and to ensure that it is exercised in a manner that is consistent with international law and norms of international relations. At the same time, it is also important to recognize that extraterritoriality can be a useful tool for promoting peace, stability, and cooperation among nations, provided that it is exercised in a manner that is consistent with international norms and principles of international law.