extremophile的音標為[?k?stri?m?fa?l]，意思是極端環境的生物。速記技巧可以是將其中的“extrem”拆分為“extra”（額外的）和“rem”（剩余的）來記憶。

Extremophile這個詞源自希臘語，意為“生活在極端環境下的生物”。其詞源中的“ex-”表示“超出”，“tero-”表示“極端”，“phile”表示“喜歡”，“-ous”是形容詞后綴。

變化形式：在詞性或詞義發生變化時，extremophile可能會被縮寫為extremophile或extremophilic。

相關單詞：

1. extremity：極端，盡頭，末端

2. extreme：極端的，極度的

3. submerge：浸沒，沉沒，使淹沒

4. mild：溫和的，輕微的

5. balance：平衡，均衡

6. mild-tempered：性情溫和的

7. mild-climate：溫和的氣候

8. mild-hearted：心地善良的

9. mild-tasting：味道溫和的

10. extremist：極端主義者，極端的信仰者

以上單詞都與extremophile有某種程度的關聯，它們都反映了英語中對于極端環境或條件的描述和思考。這些單詞也展示了英語豐富的詞匯和語法變化。

常用短語：extremophile microbe, extreme environment, thrive in extreme conditions

雙語例句：

1. Extremophile microbes are thriving in the most inhospitable environments on Earth.

2. These extremophiles are able to survive in extreme environments that are beyond the limits of most organisms.

3. The extreme environment of the Antarctic is home to a diverse array of extremophiles.

4. These microbes are able to adapt to the most extreme conditions and thrive in them.

5. Extremophiles are a testament to the adaptability and resilience of life.

6. Extreme environments are often rich in resources that extremophiles can utilize.

7. Understanding extremophiles can help us better understand the origins of life on Earth and elsewhere.

英文小作文：

Life in Extreme Environments

Life is often found in the most unexpected places, and extremophiles are a testament to this fact. These microbes are able to survive in the harshest environments on Earth, thriving in conditions that are beyond the limits of most organisms. From the depths of the ocean to the hot springs of Yellowstone National Park, extremophiles are found in abundance, demonstrating their adaptability and resilience. Understanding these microbes can help us better understand the origins of life on Earth and elsewhere, and can also provide valuable insights into how life might survive in other planetary bodies. Despite the harsh conditions they encounter, extremophiles serve as a reminder of the resilience and adaptability of life, and inspire us to explore and understand the unknown frontiers of our planet and beyond.