extrinsically的音標(biāo)是[?k?str?ns?kli]，基本翻譯是“從外部；在外在；從外面；在外因地；從外部因素”，速記技巧是“ex-”表示“外”。

extrinsically 的英文詞源可以追溯到拉丁語 extrinsecus，意為“外部的，外在的”。其變化形式包括 extrinsic（外來的，外在的），extraneous（無關(guān)的，外來的）等。

相關(guān)單詞：

extrinsic：這個詞可以指“外來的，非本質(zhì)的”，與 intrinsic（內(nèi)在的，本質(zhì)的）相對。例如，extrinsic factors（外來因素）指的是非個人因素，如環(huán)境、遺傳等。

extraneous：這個詞可以指“無關(guān)的，不重要的”，與 essential（重要的，本質(zhì)的）相對。例如，extraneous details（無關(guān)緊要的細(xì)節(jié)）指的是與主題無關(guān)的信息。

external：這個詞可以指“外部的”，與 internal（內(nèi)部的）相對。例如，external forces（外部力量）指的是來自外部的影響力。

以上這些單詞都與 extrinsically 有著密切的關(guān)系，它們都表示與內(nèi)在、內(nèi)在、外部等相關(guān)的概念。這些單詞在英語中廣泛應(yīng)用，可以幫助我們更好地理解和使用這些詞匯。

常用短語：

1. extrinsically motivated

2. extrinsically related

3. extrinsic reward

4. extrinsic goal

5. extrinsic incentive

6. extrinsic motivation

7. extrinsic value

例句：

1. She is extrinsically motivated to study hard and achieve good grades.

2. The job is related to my extrinsic goals of financial security and career advancement.

3. The reward for completing the task was an extrinsic incentive for the team members.

4. The student"s extrinsic motivation was weakened when she realized the test was not a true reflection of her abilities.

5. We need to shift our focus from extrinsic value to intrinsic motivation to achieve long-term success.

英文小作文：

Extrinsic motivation vs. Intrinsic motivation

Motivation is a key factor in achieving success in life and work. There are two main types of motivation: extrinsic and intrinsic. Extrinsic motivation comes from external sources such as rewards, incentives, or goals that are not inherently enjoyable, while intrinsic motivation comes from doing something because it is enjoyable in itself.

Extrinsic motivation can be helpful in the short term, but it can also have negative effects. It can lead to a focus on the reward rather than the process of achieving the goal, which can result in a lack of sustained effort and engagement. In contrast, intrinsic motivation leads to a deeper level of engagement and satisfaction because it comes from doing something that is inherently interesting and rewarding.

It is important to find a balance between extrinsic and intrinsic motivation, and to recognize that motivation is a dynamic and personal thing that can change over time and circumstances. By focusing on what we truly enjoy and being rewarded for it, we can achieve greater satisfaction and success in life and work.