close的音標為：[kl??s]；基本翻譯為“關閉；結束；使靠近；使接近；親密的；緊密的；嚴密的；完全的”

速記技巧為：靠近-close，遠離-open。

Close的詞源是拉丁語claudere，意為“關閉，封閉”。Close作為形容詞時，可以表示“近的，接近的”之意。它的變化形式如下：

過去式：closed

過去分詞：closed

現在分詞：closing

形容詞：closed

副詞：closely

名詞：closure

相關單詞：

1. closure - 關閉；結束；終止：例句：“The store will be closed for two days for renovations.”（商店將關閉兩天進行裝修。）

2. closely - 緊密地；密切地：例句：“The two countries are closely allied.”（這兩個國家關系密切。）

3. closed-circuit television - 閉路電視：一種通過電視信號傳輸視頻的通信系統，通常用于監控和安全目的。

4. closure notice - 終止通知：在某些情況下，當公司或組織決定結束其業務時，會發布終止通知。

5. close-knit - 緊密聯系的；團結的：形容團體或組織內部成員之間關系緊密，互相支持。

6. close-up - 近距離拍攝；特寫鏡頭：在電視或電影中，特寫鏡頭通常展示角色的面部表情或特定物品的細節。

7. close-fought - 激烈的；競爭激烈的：形容比賽或競爭非常激烈，需要付出很大的努力才能獲勝。

8. closure-proof - 防關閉的：這種類型的設備或系統通常具有防止其被關閉或鎖定的功能。

9. close-range - 近距離的：指距離較近的范圍或時間。

10. close-cropped - 短而密的：形容頭發、草坪或其他物體的形狀或長度接近于短而密的狀態。

常用短語：

1. close in on

2. close in on sb

3. close in on the deadline

4. close in the distance

5. close one"s eyes to

6. close one"s ears to

7. close the door in sb"s face

例句：

1. The police are closing in on the criminal who escaped from prison.

2. She closed in on her studies, ignoring all distractions.

3. The deadline is fast approaching and we must close in on our task.

4. The moon is slowly closing in on the horizon.

5. We must not close our eyes to the problems facing our country.

6. He closed his ears to all criticism, determined to succeed on his own.

7. He closed the door in her face, refusing to speak to her.

英文小作文：

Time is like a river, flowing by without stopping. But we can choose where to go and what to do with it. Sometimes we need to close in on our goals, ignoring all distractions and obstacles, and focus all our energy on achieving them. However, we also need to be aware of the passing moments of life, cherishing every moment and every experience we have. In this way, we can make the most of our time on this earth, and live a fulfilling life.