closed down的音標是[?kl??zd ?da?n]；基本翻譯是“關閉，結束；倒閉；停業”；速記技巧是：cl-o-u-d-d-a-n。

closed down的英文詞源是close和down，意思是“關閉”。

變化形式：通常加ed或d，表示被動或完成。

相關單詞：

1. closure：關閉，結束，終結。這個詞來源于close和down，表示結束或關閉的狀態。

2. shutdown：關閉，停工。這個詞通常用于描述工廠、公司或設備的關閉。

3. closureism：關門主義，指只關注眼前利益而不考慮長遠發展的思想或行為。這個詞來源于close和down，強調只關注眼前的行為或思想。

4. closureless：無結束的，無終點的。這個詞表示沒有結束或終點的情況，常用于描述某種狀態或過程。

5. close-down：關閉，停業。這個詞通常用于描述商店、公司或工廠的關閉或停業。

6. down-close：結束，收尾工作。這個詞通常用于描述某個項目或工程的收尾工作，包括關閉、清理等工作。

7. downscale：縮小規模，減少規模。這個詞來源于close和down，表示縮小規模或減少規模的行為或措施。

8. down-closure：關閉，解散。這個詞通常用于描述政府機構、企業或組織的解散或關閉。

9. downsizing：縮小規模，裁員。這個詞來源于close和size，表示縮小規模或減少員工數量的行為或措施。

10. close-down clause：停業條款，解雇條款。這個詞通常用于合同中，指在特定情況下可以終止合同或解雇員工的條款。

常用短語：

1. close down for good

2. close down temporarily

3. shut down

4. pull the plug

5. call it a day

6. call it quits

7. bring down the hammer

例句：

1. The company has closed down for good due to financial difficulties.

2. The store has been closed down temporarily for renovations.

3. The power has been shut down in the area due to a natural disaster.

4. The government has pulled the plug on the failed project.

5. After a long day of work, I call it a day and head home.

6. After years of hard work, the team has called it quits and retired.

7. The police have brought down the hammer on the criminal gang.

英文小作文：

標題：Closing Down My Old Office

I recently moved to a new office, but before that, I had to say goodbye to my old office space. It was a bittersweet moment as I had spent many hours in that office over the past few years, but now it was time for me to move on and embrace new opportunities.

When I walked into my old office, I was taken back by how much it had changed over the years. The walls were painted a new color, the furniture had been replaced, and there were new technology tools that I would never have seen back in my early days there. It was amazing to see how much progress had been made in such a short period of time.

However, as I looked around, I couldn’t help but feel a sense of nostalgia for the memories that were made there over the years. From my first job to countless meetings with colleagues, it had become a place that I could always count on for professional growth and support. Although it was sad to see it go, I knew that it was time for me to move on and embrace new challenges.

So, as I close down my old office space, I am reminded of all the good times that were had there and all the lessons learned along the way. I am excited about what the future holds and am looking forward to what new adventures lie ahead.