cloying的音標是[?klo???]，翻譯成中文是“油膩的；過分甜美的；令人作嘔的”。基本翻譯是“油膩的”時，可以與形容詞搭配使用，例如：cloying food（油膩的食物）。速記技巧是“令人作嘔的”時，可以與動詞短語搭配使用，例如：cloying to the taste（令人作嘔的）。

cloying這個詞的詞源可以追溯到古英語，意為“過度地供應或給予食物”。它的變化形式包括過去式、過去分詞、現在分詞和名詞形式。相關單詞包括：

1. Cloying - 形容詞形式，意為“令人厭煩的”。

2. Cloyed - 過去式和過去分詞形式，意為“飽足的”或“滿足的”。

3. Cloyingly - 副詞形式，意為“令人厭煩地”。

4. Cloyment - 名詞形式，意為“滿足感”或“飽足感”。

在英語中，cloying這個詞通常用來形容食物過于豐富或甜膩，導致人們感到厭煩或不適。這個詞的使用歷史可以追溯到中世紀英語時期，至今仍然廣泛使用。

例如，當描述一個甜點過于甜膩時，我們可能會說它是一個“cloying dessert”。同時，這個詞也可以用來形容某個人的行為或言論過于頻繁或過分熱情，讓人感到厭煩。例如，“His constant clowning was cloying to everyone around him.”（他不斷地搞笑讓周圍的人都感到厭煩。）

常用短語：

1. cloyingly sweet

2. a cloying smell

3. cloying melodies

4. cloyingly romantic

5. cloyingly sentimental

6. cloying taste

7. cloyingly sweet voice

例句：

1. The child"s cloyingly sweet voice filled the room.

2. The cloying smell of roses filled the air.

3. The melodies of the song were cloyingly romantic.

4. The book"s cloying sentimentality made me feel uncomfortable.

5. The taste of the cake was cloyingly sweet.

6. The teacher"s cloying tone made me want to scream.

7. She sang a cloyingly sweet song, and I couldn"t help but smile.

英文小作文：

Title: Cloying Sweetness

Sweetness is often associated with childhood memories, but sometimes it can be too much, like a child"s cloyingly sweet voice or a dish that is too cloyingly sweet. I remember the first time I had a slice of birthday cake that was so sweet that it made my teeth ache, and I realized that sweetness can be too much, even if it brings a smile to our faces.

On the other hand, there are also moments when sweetness is just right, like a cup of hot chocolate on a cold winter night or a hug from a loved one. These moments are what make life sweet, and they remind us that there is always something to appreciate in the world, even if it is just a little bit of sweetness.

In conclusion, sweetness can be both too much and just right, depending on the situation and the person experiencing it. It is important to appreciate the moments of sweetness in life, even if they are small and fleeting, because they remind us of the beauty and goodness of the world around us.