factionalism的音標為[?f?k??n??l?z?m]，基本翻譯為“派系主義；派別主義”，速記技巧為：派系斗爭，黨同伐異。

Factionalism這個詞源于拉丁語，意為“小派別”。它的變化形式包括復數形式factions，過去式factioned，過去分詞factioned，現在分詞factioning，以及形容詞形式factional。

相關單詞：

faction: 派系，小集團；派別；部分

factionalism: 派系主義；小集團主義；派系斗爭

factionalization: （政治、社會等領域的）派系化，分化

例如，在政治語境中，factionalism可以用來描述政黨之間的分裂和斗爭，或者社會中不同群體之間的對立和沖突。這個詞也常用于學術研究中，用來描述社會、政治、文化等領域的分化現象。由于其豐富的內涵和廣泛的應用，factionalism已經成為現代語言學和政治學中的重要術語。

factionalism:

常用短語：

1. factional conflict 分歧沖突

2. factionalism in politics 政治派系主義

3. factional leaders 派系領袖

4. factional groups 派系團體

5. factional influence 派系影響

6. factionalism in society 社會派系主義

7. factional rivalry 派系競爭

雙語例句：

1. Political factionalism has led to a breakdown in trust between political parties. (政治派系主義導致政黨之間信任破裂。)

2. The media is playing a role in promoting factionalism in society. (媒體在助長社會派系主義方面發揮作用。)

3. The government must take action to curb factionalism in politics. (政府必須采取行動遏制政治派系主義。)

4. Factional leaders are playing a crucial role in determining the direction of their respective groups. (派系領袖在決定各自團體方向方面發揮著至關重要的作用。)

5. The emergence of new political forces has led to a realignment of political alliances and factionalism has intensified. (新政治力量的出現導致政治聯盟重新組合，派系主義加劇。)

6. The influence of factionalism in society is becoming increasingly widespread, posing a challenge to social stability. (社會派系主義的影響越來越普遍，對社會穩定構成挑戰。)

7. Factionalism is a complex phenomenon that requires comprehensive analysis and intervention to address effectively. (派系主義是一個復雜的現象，需要綜合分析和干預才能有效應對。)

英文小作文：

Factionalism in Politics: A Challenge for Democracy

Political factionalism is a complex phenomenon that has become increasingly prevalent in modern politics. It can lead to conflict, distrust, and instability, posing a significant challenge to democratic institutions.

Factionalism can arise from differences in political views, interests, or alliances among political parties or groups, leading to competition and rivalry among them. This competition can sometimes lead to violence or the use of coercion to achieve one"s goals, undermining the principles of democracy and fair play.

To address factionalism, it is essential to promote dialogue and cooperation among political parties and groups, fostering mutual understanding and respect. This requires the establishment of open and transparent political environments that encourage participation and inclusiveness, as well as the adoption of effective policies and measures to address the root causes of factionalism.

In conclusion, political factionalism is a complex challenge that requires comprehensive analysis and intervention to address effectively. Only through promoting dialogue, cooperation, and fair play can we build a stable and prosperous democracy.