favourite的音標是[?fe?v?ra?t]，基本翻譯是“心愛的；寵愛的；特愛的”，速記技巧是“favo(r) + rit(e) = 喜歡的”。

Favourite這個詞的詞源可以追溯到拉丁語詞根“favore”和后綴“-ito”，意思是“被偏愛的，被喜愛的”。它的變化形式主要有復數(shù)形式“favourites”，過去式“favoured”和過去分詞“favoured”。

相關單詞：

1. "Preference"：這個詞的意思是偏愛或優(yōu)先選擇，它是由詞根“prefer”和后綴“-ence”構(gòu)成的。這個詞可以與"favourite"互換使用，表示某人或某物被特別喜愛。

2. "Selection"：這個詞的意思是選擇，它是由詞根“select”和后綴“-ion”構(gòu)成的。雖然它和"favourite"沒有直接的聯(lián)系，但它們都表示對某物的喜愛和選擇。

3. "Loyalty"：這個詞的意思是忠誠，它來自于中世紀英語中的"loyal"，這個詞與"favourite"一樣，都表示對某人的喜愛和忠誠。

4. "Admiration"：這個詞的意思是欽佩，它來自于拉丁語詞根“admirere”，意思是驚奇或欽佩。這個詞也與"favourite"一樣，表示對某物的喜愛和尊敬。

5. "Devotion"：這個詞的意思是奉獻，它來自于拉丁語詞根“dovere”，意思是愿意做某事或?qū)δ澄镉猩钌畹那楦小＿@個詞也與"favourite"一樣，表示對某物的深深喜愛。

以上這些單詞都與"favourite"有相似的含義，但它們在詞源、形式和用法上有所不同。這些單詞在英語中都非常重要，并且在日常生活中經(jīng)常使用。

常用短語：

1. favorite color 喜歡的顏色

2. favorite food 喜歡吃的食物

3. favorite subject 喜歡的科目

4. favorite movie 喜歡的電影

5. favorite hobby 喜歡的愛好

6. favorite season 喜歡的季節(jié)

7. favorite activity 喜歡做的事情

例句：

1. I have many favorite things, but my favorite color is blue.

2. My favorite food is pizza, and I love to eat it with my family.

3. Math is my favorite subject because I love solving problems.

4. My favorite movie is "Avatar", it"s a great film with amazing special effects.

5. My favorite hobby is playing the guitar, I love to perform for my friends.

6. My favorite season is summer, I love to go swimming in the lake.

7. My favorite activity is playing soccer, it"s a great way to exercise and have fun with my friends.

英文小作文：

My Favorite Subject

My favorite subject is math. I love the way it challenges me to think critically and solve problems. In math class, I feel like I"m on a journey of discovery, learning new concepts and solving challenging problems that make me feel smart. Besides, math helps me understand the world better and develop my analytical skills, which are essential for any career path I might take in the future. Even though it can be challenging at times, I enjoy every minute of it and look forward to math class every day.