filial piety的音標(biāo)為[?f?li???pa??t?]，基本翻譯為“孝道；孝順”，速記技巧為“子女是父母之‘斐（filiable）’，孝順父母”。

Filial piety這個(gè)詞源于拉丁語filius，意為兒子或子女。在英語中，這個(gè)詞通常指孝順、尊敬父母的行為。它的變化形式包括其過去式和過去分詞，如piousness和piety。

相關(guān)單詞：

1. Piety - 虔誠、尊敬、孝順，通常指對長輩的尊敬和順從。

2. Pious - 虔誠的、敬神的，形容一個(gè)人對宗教或道德有敬畏之心。

3. Filial - 兒子的、子女的，形容詞形式，表示與“子女”相關(guān)的。

4. Parental - 父母的、長輩的，形容對父母或長輩的尊重和照顧。

5. Obedience - 服從、順從，是對父母或權(quán)威人物的尊重和遵守。

6. Respect - 尊敬、尊重，是對他人的人格和地位的尊重和認(rèn)可。

7. Submissive - 順從的、服從的，形容一個(gè)人對他人或權(quán)威的順從態(tài)度。

8. Devotion - 奉獻(xiàn)、忠誠，是對某事或某人的深深熱愛和忠誠。

9. Reverence - 敬畏、尊敬，是對長輩或權(quán)威的尊敬和敬畏之情。

10. Honor - 榮譽(yù)、尊重，是對某人或某事的贊美和尊重。

以上這些單詞都與filial piety這個(gè)詞有關(guān)，表達(dá)了孝順、尊敬父母和長輩的含義。

常用短語：

1. filial piety to parents

2. respect for elders

3. care for the aged

4. respect for elders and care for the young

5. respect for parents and care for children

6. filial devotion

7. filial piety in action

例句：

1. He always shows filial piety to his parents by helping them with household chores.

2. She is known for her care for the aged, showing filial piety in action.

3. We should show filial piety by respecting our elders and helping them when they need it.

4. Children should always show filial devotion to their parents, even when they are old and frail.

5. Care for the young is an important aspect of filial piety, as it teaches them to respect and care for others.

6. We should always remember to show filial piety to our parents, even when they are no longer young and active.

7. The importance of filial piety cannot be overstated; it is a fundamental aspect of our culture and a way of showing respect for our elders.

英文小作文：

Filial Piety - The Foundation of Family Relationships

Filial piety is a fundamental aspect of Chinese culture, and it is a way of showing respect and care for our elders. It is important to remember that our parents and grandparents have sacrificed so much for us, and it is our responsibility to show them love and care in return.

When I think of filial piety, I remember my grandmother, who always put my needs before her own. She would cook my favorite meals, clean my room, and even help me with my homework when I needed it most. She taught me the importance of respecting others and showing care for them, which has shaped my character and helped me become a better person.

Filial piety is not just about showing care for our parents, but also about caring for our siblings, grandparents, and other family members. It is a way of maintaining strong family relationships and a sense of community, which is essential in today"s fast-paced world. By showing filial piety, we can create a better environment for ourselves and our loved ones, filled with love, respect, and understanding.