foreshortening的音標為[?f??r?????tn??]，基本翻譯為“縮短；使提前”，速記技巧為“短前”。

Foreshortening這個詞源于拉丁語“pro”和“shortenere”，意為“縮短”。它的主要意思是通過藝術或攝影技巧，使物體在畫面中看起來比實際更近，從而產生一種視覺上的壓縮效果。

變化形式：在英語中，foreshortening的形式沒有明顯的變化。

相關單詞：

1. perspective - 這個詞與foreshortening密切相關，因為它也涉及到視覺上的距離和深度。它來自拉丁語“perspicere”，意為“看透”。

2. depth - 這個詞表示物體的深度或距離感，與foreshortening有相似的含義。它來自拉丁語“de”和“pertusus”，意為“深入”。

舉例來說，攝影師經常使用foreshortening來強調物體的形狀和線條，以創造出引人入勝的視覺效果。同時，在繪畫中，foreshortening也可以幫助藝術家創造出更逼真的立體感。

常用短語：

1. foreshorten a person

2. foreshorten a scene

3. foreshortened perspective

4. foreshortened view

5. foreshorten the distance

6. artificial foreshortening

7. natural foreshortening

雙語例句：

1. The photographer used artificial foreshortening to make the distant mountains appear closer.

2. The foreshortened view of the landscape makes it appear more dramatic.

3. The figure in the foreground is foreshortened, making it appear larger than it really is.

4. The photographer used natural foreshortening to make the trees appear to grow out of the ground.

5. The foreshortened perspective of the river makes it look much longer than it really is.

6. The artist used foreshortening to create a sense of urgency in the scene.

7. The foreshortened angle of the camera makes it look like the sky is closer than it really is.

英文小作文：

Title: Foreshortening and Perspective in Art

Foreshortening is a technique used in art to create an illusion of depth and distance. It can be used to make objects appear larger or smaller than they actually are, or to compress space, making objects appear closer than they really are. In landscape painting, for example, the artist may use foreshortening to make distant mountains appear closer, or to compress the distance between the foreground and background.

Foreshortening can also be used in portraiture to create a more expressive or dynamic image. For instance, the artist may use foreshortening to make the eyes appear larger or more prominent, or to compress the face to create a more interesting shape or angle.

In photography, artificial and natural foreshortening can be used to create a more dramatic or unique image. The photographer may use a long lens to make objects appear closer, or to compress the background and foreground together, creating a sense of depth and space.

In short, foreshortening is an essential technique in art that creates an illusion of depth and space, making images more interesting and captivating.