governments的音標是["g?v?nm?ts]，翻譯成中文是“政府”。

速記技巧：可以嘗試使用詞根記憶，govern是“管理，統治”的意思，ments是名詞后綴，表示“狀態，性質”。

英文詞源：源自拉丁語“gubernare”，意為“駕駛，引導”，引申為“管理，統治”。

變化形式：

1. 名詞形式：government（政府）、governor（州長）、guardian（監護人）等。

2. 形容詞形式：governmental（政府的）、governing（統治的）等。

相關單詞：

1. policy（政策）：policy一詞源于拉丁語“legere”，意為“收集，選擇”，引申為“政策”。

2. executive（執行）：executive一詞源于拉丁語“ex”和“cutere”，意為“切割，執行”，引申為“執行官，行政官”。

3. legislation（立法）：legislation一詞源于拉丁語“legere”和“lationem”，意為“收集法律”，引申為“立法”。

4. administrative（行政的）：administrative一詞源于拉丁語“administrare”，意為“管理，經營”，引申為“行政的”。

5. central（中央的）：central一詞源于拉丁語“centrum”，意為“中心”，引申為“中央的”。

6. political（政治的）：political一詞源于拉丁語“politicus”，意為“城邦公民”，引申為“政治的”。

7. bureaucracy（官僚）：bureaucracy一詞源于拉丁語“bureau”和“cracy”，意為“官僚機構”。

8. monarch（君主）：monarch一詞源于拉丁語“monarchia”，意為“君主統治”。

9. dictator（獨裁者）：dictator一詞源于拉丁語“dictum”和“ator”，意為“獨斷獨行的人”。

10. executive committee（執行委員會）：該詞由executive（執行）和committee（委員會）組成，表示負責執行決策的委員會。

常用短語：

1. government officials 政府官員

2. government policy 政府政策

3. government expenditure 政府支出

4. government regulation 政府監管

5. government intervention 政府干預

6. democratic government 民主政府

7. central government 中央政府

例句：

1. The government officials are working hard to improve the living conditions of the poor.

2. The government policy has had a positive impact on the economy.

3. The government has increased its expenditure on education to improve the quality of education.

4. The government regulation on environmental protection has led to a reduction in pollution.

5. The government intervention in the financial market has stabilized the market.

6. A democratic government is based on the principles of equality and freedom.

7. The central government plays a crucial role in managing the country"s economy.

英文小作文：

標題：Governments and Their Role in Society

Governments play a crucial role in society by providing infrastructure, enforcing laws and regulations, and managing resources. They are responsible for ensuring that the people they represent have access to basic necessities such as food, water, and shelter, and they also ensure that the country"s resources are used efficiently and fairly.

At the same time, governments also play a role in promoting social welfare and equality. They provide education, healthcare, and other forms of assistance to those who need it most, and they also work to ensure that all citizens have equal opportunities to succeed and prosper.

However, governments also face challenges and responsibilities. They must strike a balance between providing services and maintaining fiscal responsibility, and they must also ensure that their policies do not discriminate against any particular group or individual.

In conclusion, governments are essential institutions that shape society and provide essential services to its citizens. They must be accountable, transparent, and responsive to the needs of the people they represent, while also ensuring that their policies are fair and equitable.