estrangement的音標為[??stre?nd?m?nt]，基本翻譯為“分離；不睦；陌視；疏遠”，速記技巧為“e-st-r-an-ge-ment，陌生人之間的關系”。

estrangement這個詞的詞源可以追溯到拉丁語estra-，意為“其他的”或“其他的部分”。這個詞在英語中主要用來描述人與人之間的疏遠或分離的狀態。

變化形式：

1. Estranged（adj.）：表示疏遠的，分離的，陌生的。

2. estrange（v.）：使疏遠，使分離。

相關單詞：

1. isolation：孤立，隔離，與estrangement有相似的含義，都表示人與人之間的疏離。

2. alienation：疏遠，脫離，通常指情感或財產等方面的脫離。

3. alien：外來的，陌生的，與estranged有相似的含義，表示與人疏遠或不熟悉。

4. estranger：陌生人，與estranged有相似的含義，表示與某人或某地疏遠的人或物。

5. unrelated：無關的，不相關的，與estranged有相似的含義，表示沒有關聯或聯系的人或物。

6. apart：分開，分離，與estranged有相似的含義，表示人與人之間的距離或關系上的疏遠。

7. disconnection：斷絕聯系，斷開連接，也與estranged有相似的含義。

8. estrangee：被疏遠的人，通常指被排斥或疏遠的人。

9. estrangely：疏遠地，冷淡地，描述人與人之間的疏離狀態。

10. alien-ness：外來的，陌生的，疏遠的特性。

以上這些單詞和短語都與estrangement這個詞有密切的關聯，可以用來描述人與人之間的疏離或分離的狀態。

常用短語：

1. estranged relationship

2. be at a complete loss

3. be alienated

4. be estranged from

5. be estranged to

6. break with sb

7. go through a period of estrangement

雙語例句：

1. The couple had been estranged for years, but they managed to patch things up at last. (這對夫婦多年以來一直疏遠，但最終他們設法修補了關系。)

2. They were once close friends, but now they are completely estranged. (他們曾經是好朋友，但現在他們完全疏遠了。)

3. She felt alienated from her family because they didn"t understand her new lifestyle. (她感到與家人疏遠，因為他們不理解她的新生活方式。)

4. They were estranged for a long time, but now they have reconciled and are back together again. (他們很長時間沒有聯系，但現在他們已經和解并重新在一起了。)

5. They broke with their old friend because they disagreed on a certain issue. (他們因在某個問題上意見不合而與老朋友斷交。)

6. They went through a period of estrangement when their children were young, but now they are closer than ever. (當他們的孩子還小的時候，他們經歷了一段疏遠期，但現在他們比以往任何時候都更親近。)

7. They were estranged for years, but now they have reconciled and are back together again after all these years. (他們多年未聯系，但現在經過多年的努力，他們終于重修舊好，重新在一起了。)

英文小作文：

My Strange Relationship with My Family

I have always felt a sense of distance and estrangement from my family, even though we come from the same background and share the same values. It seems like we have all these things in common, but we still can"t seem to connect on a deeper level. I often feel like an outsider in my own family, wondering what it would be like to have a more intimate relationship with my loved ones.

However, I have come to realize that this estrangement is not necessarily a bad thing. It has given me the opportunity to grow and discover who I am without being influenced by the opinions of others. I have learned to rely on myself and my own judgment, which has made me stronger and more independent. At the same time, I have also come to appreciate the importance of family and the value of having a close relationship with my loved ones.

Now, I try to approach my family with an open mind and an understanding heart, even if it means going through a period of estrangement or learning to appreciate what I already have. I believe that we all have our own unique experiences and stories to tell, and it"s important to cherish the moments we share together and appreciate the differences that make us stronger and more unique individuals.