"ethnic"的音標為[?eθn?k] ,基本翻譯為“種族的;種姓的;人種的”,速記技巧為:ethn-表示“種族”。
Ethnic這個詞的詞源可以追溯到拉丁語詞ethnicus,意思是“屬于某一特定民族或部落的”。這個詞在英語中主要用來指代種族、民族或文化群體。
變化形式:在英語中,ethnic通常作為形容詞使用,表示“民族的”或“種族的”。
相關單詞:
minority:少數群體,來源于拉丁語minor,意為“較小的”,因此可以用來表示在數量、地位或權力上處于次要地位的群體。
discrimination:歧視,來源于拉丁語dis-和-crimination,意為“區分”或“區別對待”。這個詞通常用來描述對某個群體的不公平對待或偏見。
ethnicity:民族性,這個詞用來描述一個群體的文化、傳統和生活方式,強調其獨特的身份和歸屬感。
ethnocentrism:民族中心主義,這個詞用來描述一種以自己的文化或種族為中心的觀念,認為自己的文化或種族是最優越的,而其他文化或種族則是不好的。
multiculturalism:多元文化主義,這個詞用來描述一個社會中多種文化并存的現象,強調尊重和保護各種文化的多樣性。
ethnic group:民族群體,這是一個常用的名詞,用來表示具有共同文化、傳統和語言等特征的群體。
racial discrimination:種族歧視,這是一個常用的短語,用來描述對某個種族或群體的不公平對待或偏見。
ethnic cleansing:種族清洗,這是一個用來描述對某個種族或群體進行大規模迫害和殺戮的術語,通常用于指代戰爭或政治迫害期間的暴行。
ethnic food:民族美食,這是一個常用的短語,用來描述某個特定文化或種族的傳統美食。
以上這些單詞都與ethnic這個詞有著密切的聯系,反映了人類社會中種族、民族和文化多樣性的重要性和復雜性。
常用短語:
1. ethnic group
2. minority ethnic group
3. multicultural society
4. ethnic diversity
5. ethnic minority
6. ethnic heritage
7. ethnic cuisine
雙語例句:
1. The city is home to many ethnic groups.
2. We should respect and embrace ethnic diversity.
3. Our society is a true multicultural one.
4. As an ethnic minority, we must stand up for our rights.
5. My family has a long history of ethnic heritage.
6. The food at this ethnic restaurant is really delicious!
7. We should learn from the rich ethnic cuisine of our country.
英文小作文:
My Multicultural World
In my world, there is a rich tapestry of cultures woven together to form a unique and vibrant multicultural society. From the diverse ethnic groups that make up our community to the various cuisines that reflect their unique heritage, ethnic diversity is a source of inspiration and wonder for me. Each culture has its own unique way of looking at life, its own set of values and beliefs, and its own unique contributions to society. I am proud to be a part of such a rich and vibrant multicultural world, and I strive to learn and appreciate all that it has to offer. In a world where we are all becoming increasingly globalized, it is important to remember that each culture has its own unique story to tell, and that we should respect and embrace ethnic diversity.