ethnographical的音標(biāo)為:[?eθn??gr?f?kl] ,中文翻譯為“人種志的;人種學(xué)的”。
速記技巧:可以通過(guò)觀察單詞的發(fā)音特點(diǎn)來(lái)記憶,如單詞中包含“ethno-”前綴和“-graphic”后綴,可以聯(lián)想到人種志相關(guān)的內(nèi)容。
希望以上信息對(duì)您有幫助。
Ethnographical這個(gè)詞源自希臘語(yǔ)詞根“ethnos”,意為民族或種族,加上“-graphy”表示記錄或描繪。這個(gè)詞通常用來(lái)指研究某一特定民族或種族的文化、習(xí)俗和習(xí)慣的學(xué)科。
變化形式:在英語(yǔ)中,ethnographical通常被簡(jiǎn)稱為ethnography。
相關(guān)單詞:
1. Ethnic - 指具有共同文化、傳統(tǒng)或血統(tǒng)的人。
2. Culture - 文化,指一個(gè)社會(huì)或民族共享的知識(shí)、信仰、價(jià)值觀和行為方式。
3. Custom - 習(xí)俗,指一個(gè)社會(huì)或民族長(zhǎng)期沿襲下來(lái)的行為規(guī)范或模式。
4. Tradition - 傳統(tǒng),指一個(gè)社會(huì)或民族長(zhǎng)期保持并傳承下來(lái)的價(jià)值觀、信仰和行為方式。
5. Linguistic - 語(yǔ)言學(xué)的,指研究人類語(yǔ)言的學(xué)科。
6. Archaeology - 考古學(xué),通過(guò)研究古代遺物和人類活動(dòng)來(lái)了解歷史和文化。
7. Sociology - 社會(huì)學(xué),研究社會(huì)結(jié)構(gòu)、社會(huì)互動(dòng)和社會(huì)問(wèn)題的學(xué)科。
8. Anthropology - 人種學(xué),研究人類生物學(xué)、文化、社會(huì)和語(yǔ)言的學(xué)科。
9. Ethnology - 民族學(xué),研究不同民族的文化、習(xí)俗和社會(huì)的學(xué)科。
10. Paradigm - 范例,指一種研究方法和視角,常用于ethnography。
以上這些單詞都與ethnographical有密切關(guān)系,涵蓋了人類學(xué)和社會(huì)科學(xué)的多個(gè)領(lǐng)域。這些單詞在描述和研究不同文化和社會(huì)時(shí)非常重要,有助于我們更全面地理解人類多樣性和社會(huì)復(fù)雜性。
ethnographical常用短語(yǔ):
1. ethnography of the ordinary people
2. descriptive ethnography
3. cultural ethnography
4. fieldwork in ethnography
5. participant observation in ethnography
6. qualitative ethnography
7. textual ethnography
例句:
1. We need to conduct fieldwork in ethnography to gain a deeper understanding of the local culture.
2. Participant observation in ethnography is essential for gaining the trust of the community you are studying.
3. The descriptive ethnography of this region provides a rich source of information about the local customs and practices.
4. Textual ethnography offers a unique way of exploring the cultural meanings behind language use.
5. Qualitative ethnography is a valuable tool for studying social phenomena that are difficult to measure using traditional methods.
英文小作文:
When it comes to understanding different cultures, ethnography is a crucial tool. Through fieldwork and participant observation, we can gain a deeper understanding of the customs, practices, and values of different communities. This knowledge can help us develop more empathetic relationships with others and promote cultural understanding and respect. In today"s globalized world, it is essential to have a broad understanding of different cultures to avoid misunderstandings and conflicts. Through ethnographical research, we can gain a deeper understanding of the world around us and contribute to a more inclusive and peaceful society.