exterior的音標是[?k?st??r??(r)]，基本翻譯是外部的，表面的，外貌的。速記技巧可以是利用發音類似的詞進行聯想記憶，例如：ex-（前綴，向前的） + ter-（土地） + ior（人，物） → 面向土地的人 → 外部的。

Exterior這個詞的詞源可以追溯到拉丁語詞根“exterius”，意為“外部的”。這個詞在英語中經歷了幾個變化形式，如“extern”和“extirp”等。

變化形式：

“extern”是由“exterius”演變而來，意為“外部的”或“外來的”。

“extirp”則是由“extirpare”演變而來，意為“移除、根除”，與“外部的”沒有直接關系。

相關單詞：

1. “outer” - 意為“外部的”，常用于描述物體的外層或外部環境。

2. “surrounding” - 意為“周圍的”，常用于描述一個物體的周圍環境。

3. “environment” - 意為“環境”，與外部環境有關，通常指自然環境或社會環境。

4. “outskirts” - 意為“郊區”，通常指城市或地區的邊緣地帶。

5. “exteriorize” - 意為“使外部化”，通常指將某種情感或想法表達出來。

6. “extirpate” - 意為“根除”，與外部環境有關，通常指消除某種問題或弊端。

7. “extirpation” - 意為“根除行動”，與“extirpate”相關聯。

8. “extirpationist” - 意為“根除論者”，通常指致力于消除某種問題的人或組織。

9. “extirpative” - 意為“根除的”，與“extirpate”同義。

10. “exteriority” - 意為“外部性”，通常指某個事物對其他事物的影響或相互作用。

以上單詞都與exterior這個詞有直接或間接的聯系，描述了外部環境的不同方面。

常用短語：

1. exterior wall 外部墻面

2. exterior door 外部門

3. exterior lighting 外部照明

4. exterior landscaping 外部景觀設計

5. exterior paint 外部涂料

6. exterior wall insulation 外部保溫層

7. exterior staircase 外部樓梯

例句：

1. The exterior of the house is painted in a modern style, with bright colors and unique details.

2. The exterior lighting system is designed to provide maximum visibility and safety for the parking lot.

3. The landscaping around the exterior of the building includes a garden, a fountain, and a sculpture.

4. The exterior wall insulation ensures energy efficiency and reduces heating and cooling costs.

5. The exterior door is made of high-quality materials and features a secure locking system.

6. The exterior staircase is made of sturdy materials and provides easy access to the upper floors.

英文小作文：

Exterior Design: The Key to a Beautiful Home

Exterior design is crucial in creating a beautiful home environment. From the exterior wall to the exterior lighting system, landscaping, and staircase, each detail contributes to the overall look and feel of the home. Bright colors and unique details on the exterior paint can add a modern touch to the house, while ensuring maximum visibility and safety for the parking lot through the exterior lighting system. The landscaping around the building can include a garden, fountain, and sculpture to create a serene and relaxing atmosphere. The exterior wall insulation ensures energy efficiency and reduces heating and cooling costs, while the high-quality materials used in the exterior door provide a secure entryway for the home. Finally, the exterior staircase should be made of sturdy materials and provide easy access to all levels of the home. In conclusion, exterior design is essential in creating a beautiful and comfortable home environment that reflects the personality and style of its inhabitants.