external affairs的音標(biāo)是["ekst?rnl ɑ?f??(r)z]，基本翻譯是“外交事務(wù)”，速記技巧是“外事”。

External Affairs: 這個(gè)詞組的詞源是拉丁語(yǔ)“exterius”，意為“外部的”，加上“Affairs”，表示事務(wù)。這個(gè)詞組通常用于指代國(guó)家或組織的對(duì)外關(guān)系，包括外交、貿(mào)易、文化交流等。

變化形式：在英語(yǔ)中，這個(gè)詞組的形式?jīng)]有發(fā)生太大變化，仍然使用“External Affairs”來(lái)表示國(guó)家的對(duì)外關(guān)系。

相關(guān)單詞：

1. Diplomacy：外交學(xué)，這個(gè)詞源自希臘語(yǔ)“Diplomexia”，意為“處理外交事務(wù)的能力”。

2. Foreign Policy：外交政策，這個(gè)詞源自拉丁語(yǔ)“Foreign”，意為“外國(guó)的”，加上“Policy”，表示政策。

3. Trade：貿(mào)易，這個(gè)詞源自拉丁語(yǔ)“Tradere”，意為“交換”。

4. Ambassador：大使，這個(gè)詞源自拉丁語(yǔ)“Ambassodor”，意為“代表”。

5. Protocol：外交禮節(jié)，這個(gè)詞源自拉丁語(yǔ)“Protocolx”，意為“協(xié)議書”。

6. Consulate：領(lǐng)事館，這個(gè)詞源自拉丁語(yǔ)“Consulatus”，意為“服務(wù)”。

7. Envoy：特使，這個(gè)詞源自拉丁語(yǔ)“Envoyus”，意為“派遣的人”。

8. Diplomat：外交官，這個(gè)詞源自希臘語(yǔ)“Diplomatēs”，意為“處理外交事務(wù)的人”。

9. Emissary：使者，這個(gè)詞源自拉丁語(yǔ)“Emissarius”，意為“派遣的人”。

10. Minister：部長(zhǎng)，這個(gè)詞源自拉丁語(yǔ)“Minister”，意為“助手”或“服務(wù)者”，通常用于指代國(guó)家的高級(jí)官員，特別是負(fù)責(zé)外交事務(wù)的官員。

常用短語(yǔ)：

1. external affairs department

2. international relations

3. diplomatic relations

4. foreign affairs office

5. foreign policy

6. foreign affairs minister

7. foreign affairs adviser

8. international affairs

例句：

1. The government has established an external affairs department to promote trade and cultural exchanges with foreign countries.

2. The country"s foreign policy is aimed at maintaining friendly relations with all nations.

3. The foreign affairs office is responsible for handling all diplomatic relations with other countries.

4. The foreign policy of our country has always emphasized the importance of maintaining peace and stability in the world.

5. The foreign affairs minister is responsible for representing the country"s interests at international meetings and negotiations.

6. International affairs are becoming increasingly important in today"s globalized world.

7. We must maintain good external affairs to ensure that our country is respected and recognized by other nations.

英文小作文：

Title: The Importance of External Affairs in International Relations

In today"s interconnected world, external affairs play a crucial role in international relations. Maintaining good external affairs is essential for ensuring that a country is respected and recognized by other nations, while also promoting trade and cultural exchanges with other countries. Foreign policy, foreign affairs office, and foreign affairs minister are all key components of external affairs, and must work together to ensure that a country"s interests are represented and protected. At the same time, maintaining friendly relations with all nations is crucial for ensuring peace and stability in the world. Therefore, it is essential to pay attention to external affairs and work hard to maintain good relations with other countries to promote mutual benefits and cooperation.