exterminate的音標為：[?k?st??m?ne?t] ，中文釋義為“消滅，根除”。

速記技巧：由三個單詞組成，其中“exter”表示外部，“mate”表示結合，“-ate”表示行為，整體可理解為將外部結合的行為消滅。

例句：The government has launched a campaign to exterminate malaria.（政府發起了一場消滅瘧疾的運動）。

Exterminate這個詞源自拉丁語exterminare，意為“驅逐，消滅”。其變化形式包括過去式exterminated和過去分詞exterminated。

相關單詞：

1. Extinction - 源自拉丁語extinguere，意為“熄滅，消滅”。

2. Eradicate - 源自拉丁語eradicare，意為“根除，消滅”。

3. Eliminate - 源自拉丁語eliminare，意為“消除，排除”。

4. Terminate - 源自拉丁語terminare，意為“結束，終止”。

5. Annihilate - 源自拉丁語annihilare，意為“消滅，毀滅”。

6. Exterminate - 源自exterminate的復數形式，意為“徹底消滅”。

7. Eliminationism - 意為“消除主義”，是一種極端主義思想。

8. Eradicationism - 意為“根除主義”，也是一種極端主義思想。

9. Extirpation - 意為“根除”，常用于生物學中描述物種的滅絕。

10. Eliminationist - 意為“消除主義者”，指主張消除某種觀點或現象的人。

以上這些單詞都與“消滅”或“消除”有關，體現了人類對于消除有害或不良現象的追求。然而，這些極端主義思想并不被廣泛接受，因為它們可能導致無辜者的死亡或傷害。

常用短語：

1. exterminate thoroughly 徹底消滅

2. exterminate a plague 消滅瘟疫

3. exterminate vermin 消滅害蟲

4. exterminate a pestilence 消滅瘟疫

5. exterminate a virus 消滅病毒

6. exterminate a disease 消滅疾病

7. exterminate a threat 消滅威脅

例句：

1. The army was ordered to exterminate all the enemies in the area.

2. The disease has been exterminated in our city.

3. The police are trying to exterminate the criminal gangs in the city.

4. The army has been ordered to exterminate all the rats in the warehouse.

5. We must exterminate the mosquitoes before they spread disease.

6. The government is determined to exterminate the enemy forces in the northwestern region.

7. We must take all necessary measures to exterminate the virus.

英文小作文：

標題：Exterminating Pests and Diseases

In our daily lives, we encounter various pests and diseases that can pose a threat to our health and well-being. To protect ourselves and our loved ones, we must take all necessary measures to exterminate these threats.

From eliminating rodents to controlling insects, from controlling bacteria to eradicating viruses, we must be vigilant and proactive in our efforts to safeguard ourselves and our environment. With the right tools and knowledge, we can effectively combat these threats and ensure that they do not pose a long-term threat to our health and well-being.

However, we must also remember that exterminating pests and diseases is not a one-time effort. We must maintain a constant vigilance and be prepared to take action at any time to ensure that these threats do not return or spread to new areas. Only by working together and taking responsibility can we truly protect ourselves and our loved ones from these threats.