exterminated的音標為[?k?st??t?n?de?t] ，基本翻譯為“消滅，殺光”，速記技巧為：消滅，殺光，一個不剩。

exterminated這個詞的詞源可以追溯到拉丁語詞根“ex”和“terminare”，意為“結束，終止”。它的變化形式主要有過去式“exterminated”和現在分詞“exterminating”。

相關單詞：

1. Extinction - 源自拉丁語，意為“滅絕，消失”，與exterminate有相似的含義，但表示的是一種逐漸的、緩慢的過程。

2. Terminology - 是一個詞源復雜的單詞，源自“terminus”，意為“終點，界限”，常用于描述某一領域的專門術語和概念。

3. Terminate - 是一個動詞形式，意為“結束，終止”，與exterminate有相似的用途，但表示的是一種突然的、瞬間的動作。

4. Extermination - 是一個名詞形式，意為“滅絕，消滅”，與exterminate的意思最為接近，表示徹底消滅某個群體的行為。

5. Exterminist - 是一個形容詞形式，意為“消滅論者”，通常用于描述對某個特定群體采取極端消滅政策的人或組織。

以上這些單詞都與exterminated有著密切的聯系，它們在詞源、詞形和含義上都有所不同，但都與“結束，終止”這一核心概念有關。這些單詞的出現和使用反映了人類對于生命、死亡、生存和毀滅等問題的深入思考和探討。

常用短語：

1. exterminate thoroughly 徹底消滅

2. exterminate a plague 消滅瘟疫

3. exterminate a pest 消滅害蟲

4. exterminate vermin 消滅害蟲

5. exterminate a virus 消滅病毒

6. exterminate a disease 消滅疾病

7. exterminate a threat 消滅威脅

例句：

1. The army was ordered to exterminate all the enemies in the area.

2. The disease has been exterminated in our country with the help of modern medicine.

3. The police have been working hard to exterminate the criminal gang.

4. The army has been ordered to exterminate all the vermin in the camp.

5. We must exterminate the virus before it spreads further.

6. The government has been working hard to exterminate the poverty in the country.

7. We must take immediate action to exterminate the threat of terrorism.

英文小作文：

標題：Exterminating Pests in Our Daily Life

In our daily lives, we encounter various pests that can cause harm to our health and property. From insects to rodents, these pests can spread diseases, damage crops and furniture, and cause a lot of inconvenience to us. To protect ourselves and our environment, we need to take measures to exterminate these pests.

One effective way to exterminate pests is to use pesticides. Pesticides can kill the pests quickly and effectively, but they should be used properly to avoid harming ourselves and the environment. We should also maintain good hygiene habits, such as washing our hands regularly and cleaning our homes frequently, to prevent the spread of diseases.

Besides using pesticides, we can also use other methods to exterminate pests, such as trapping them with special devices or setting up barriers to prevent them from entering our homes. These methods are usually more humane and environmentally friendly than using pesticides.

In conclusion, exterminating pests is essential for our health and safety. We should take effective measures to protect ourselves and our environment from these harmful pests. By using pesticides properly and using other methods when necessary, we can protect ourselves and our loved ones from harm.