exterminate的音標為：[?k?st??m?ne?t] ，基本翻譯為“消滅，根除”，速記技巧為：消滅敵人是徹底，根除敵人是徹底。

exterminate的英文詞源：

1. 詞根詞源：ex-（出）+ termin-（界限）+ ate（做）→ 出界做→ 消滅

2. 變化形式：過去式：exterminated；過去分詞：exterminated；現在分詞：exterminating；復數：exterminations。

相關單詞：

1. extinction - 滅絕，熄滅 - 詞源同extinguish，termination。

2. terminable - 可終止的 - 詞根詞源同exterminate，termination，表示結束。

3. terminal - 終點站，終端 - 詞根詞源，表示結束的。

4. termination - 結束，終止 - 詞根詞源，表示結束的。

5. terminator - 終止者 - 比喻意義，終結者。

6. terminational - 終結的 - 形容詞，表示具有終結特點的。

7. terminatorless - 無終止者 - 形容詞，表示沒有終結者的。

8. terminatorly - 終結的 - 形容詞，表示具有終結特點的。

9. terminatorish - 像終結者的 - 形容詞，表示具有終結特點的。

10. extirpate - 消滅，根除 - 詞根詞源同extirpate，exterminate，表示徹底消滅。

以上單詞都與exterminate有相似的含義，但它們在詞源和用法上有所不同。這些單詞可以用來描述不同的情況和情境，幫助我們更好地理解和使用這個詞匯。

常用短語：

1. exterminate all (徹底消滅所有)

2. exterminate the vermin (消滅害蟲)

3. exterminate the plague (消滅瘟疫)

4. exterminate the rats (消滅老鼠)

5. exterminate the mosquitoes (消滅蚊子)

6. exterminate the pests (消滅害蟲)

7. exterminate the disease (消滅疾病)

雙語例句：

1. The army exterminated all the enemies in the battlefield. (軍隊在戰場上徹底消滅了所有敵人。)

2. The government has launched a campaign to exterminate the mosquito-borne diseases. (政府已經發起了一場消滅蚊子傳染病的運動。)

3. The pest control company exterminated all the vermin in our house. (害蟲防治公司徹底消滅了我們家中的害蟲。)

4. The plague has been exterminated from our city. (瘟疫已經被我們城市徹底消滅了。)

5. The army has been working hard to exterminate the rats in the city. (軍隊一直在努力消滅城市中的老鼠。)

6. The doctor has successfully exterminated the disease from my body. (醫生已經成功地在我體內消滅了疾病。)

7. We must work together to exterminate the evil in society. (我們必須共同努力，在社會中徹底消滅邪惡。)

英文小作文：

標題：Exterminating Pests in Our Home

Every home has its pests, whether it"s a few cockroaches or a constant stream of mice. But when these pests become a real problem, it"s time to call in the professionals.

Exterminating pests is not only necessary to protect our health, but it"s also a way to ensure a clean and safe environment for ourselves and our families.

The pest control company we hired was able to completely eliminate all signs of pests from our home, leaving us with a sense of peace and security once again.

Now that we"ve been pest-free for a while, we"re starting to feel more at home again. We can finally enjoy our home without worrying about these pesky visitors.